首页|Study on transient aerodynamic characteristics of parachute opening process

Study on transient aerodynamic characteristics of parachute opening process

扫码查看
In the research of parachute, canopy inflation process modeling is one of the most complicated tasks. As canopy often experiences the largest deformations and loa-dings during a very short time, it is of great difficulty for theoretical analysis and experimental measurements. In this paper, aerodynamic equations and structural dynamics equa-tions were developed for describing parachute opening process, and an iterative coupling solving strategy incorpo-rating the above equations was proposed for a small-scale, flexible and flat-circular parachute. Then, analyses were car-ried out for canopy geometry, time-dependent pressure diffe-rence between the inside and outside of the canopy, transient vortex around the canopy and the flow field in the radial plane as a sequence in opening process. The mechanism of the canopy shape development was explained from perspective of transient flow fields during the inflation process. Experi-ments of the parachute opening process were conducted in a wind tunnel, in which instantaneous shape of the canopy was measured by high velocity camera and the opening loading was measured by dynamometer balance. The theoretical pre-dictions were found in good agreement with the experimen-tal results, validating the proposed approach. This numerical method can improve the situation of strong dependence of parachute research on wind tunnel tests, and is of signifi-cance to the understanding of the mechanics of parachute inflation process.

Parachute· Opening process· Numerical simulation· Flow field characteristics· Aerodynamics·Structural dynamics

Li Yu、Xiao Ming

展开 >

College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

国家自然科学基金

10377006

2007

力学学报(英文版)

力学学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.363
ISSN:0567-7718
年,卷(期):2007.23(6)
  • 14
  • 6