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负载错配下准零刚度隔振的补偿方法研究

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准零刚度隔振方法能有效实现设定载荷作用下的低频隔振,但负载偏移会显著降低系统的低频隔振性能。为解决这一难题,提出一种具有补偿能力的准零刚度隔振系统,以获得任意载荷下的准零刚度特性。首先,对具有补偿能力的准零刚度隔振系统进行动态特性分析,研究负载错配对低频隔振性能的影响规律。此外,揭示了准零刚度隔振系统在负载错配下的补偿原理,将准零刚度隔振方法和补偿系统相结合,加工制备具有补偿能力的准零刚度隔振系统样机。最后,实验验证了负载错配系统的低频隔振性能。结果表明,具有补偿能力的准零刚度隔振系统能够有效解决负载错配下低频隔振性能恶化的瓶颈问题,当有效载荷偏离设定载荷时,可重新获得准零刚度特性,这使得准零刚度隔振系统能够在载荷错配下实现良好的低频隔振性能。
Compensation strategy for quasi-zero-stiffness vibration isolator under payload mismatch
The quasi-zero-stiffness(QZS)vibration isolators are effective in achieving low-frequency vibration isolation for a designed payload,but the isolation effect would be substantially reduced by payload mismatch.To tackle such a challenging problem,a compensating QZS(CQZS)vibration isolation system(VIS)is proposed to acquire QZS characteristics under arbitrary payloads.The dynamic characteristics of the CQZS VIS are analyzed to estimate the performance decline of vibration isolation under payload mismatch.Moreover,the compensation principle of the CQZS VIS is demonstrated,and then the CQZS VIS is fabricated by combining a passive QZS isolator and a compensation system.Finally,experiments are conducted to evaluate the compensation capability and vibration isolation performance enhance of the CQZS VIS.It is found that the CQZS VIS is able to compensate payload mismatch,and thus the QZS characteristic can be regained when the payload deviates from the designed one,which enabls the QZS VIS to achieve significant low-frequency vibration isolation under payload mismatch.

Quasi-zero-stiffnessMismatched payloadVibration isolationLow-frequencyCompensation capability

昌耀鹏、李煜、周加喜、王凯、王强、文桂林

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College of Energy and Power Engineering,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410114,China

College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China

Department of Mechanical Engineering,Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong,China

College of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066000,China

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Quasi-zero-stiffness Mismatched payload Vibration isolation Low-frequency Compensation capability

2024

力学学报(英文版)

力学学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.363
ISSN:0567-7718
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)