首页|基于曲梁的刚柔混合膝关节外骨骼结构设计及其力学分析

基于曲梁的刚柔混合膝关节外骨骼结构设计及其力学分析

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人们可以通过佩戴外骨骼或其他类型的可穿戴设备增强肢体的力量与耐力。但肢体在长时间佩戴此类设备时,受到外界冲击和振动可能会导致肌肉关节不适(MSD)和潜在的损害。因此,预防潜在伤害与提升舒适性是外骨骼设计中非常重要的问题。我们设计了一种基于曲梁的刚柔混合膝关节膝外骨骼,利用曲梁形变使该外骨骼在兼顾柔顺性的同时具有一定的支撑性,提高了人体佩戴时的运动灵活性与舒适性。在膝关节膝外骨骼设计中,我们对曲梁刚度与膝关节刚度进行了适配,使该曲梁结构更符合膝关节的力学特性,在抑制振动冲击的同时为关节提供合理的支撑。在该研究中,我们设计了一种膝关节外骨骼系统,利用解析建模、有限元方法(FEM)、数值解析法与实验分析了该系统静力学与动力学特性。研究结果表明,整个外骨骼系统在低频环境下具有较低的振动传递率。本研究为外骨骼系统的设计和力学分析提供了一种新的思路。
Structure design and mechanical analysis of a hybrid rigid-soft knee exoskeleton based on curve beam
The strength and endurance of human limbs can be enhanced through equipping exoskeletons or other types of wearable devices.However,long-time use of such devices may cause musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs)or potential injuries due to external shocks and vibrations.Consequently,preventing potential risks and enhancing comfortability are crucial to the design of exoskeleton.This research introduces a novel hybrid rigid-soft knee joint exoskeleton,which is well flexible and supported by two curved beams.This design is friendly and comfortable for wearers.The stiffness of the curved beam is meticulously calibrated to match the natural need of the knee joint,which provides appropriate support under vibration and impact.We employ the analytical modeling,finite element method(FEM),numerical analysis,and experimental approaches to analyze the static and dynamic properties of the knee exoskeleton system.The results confirm that the exoskeleton system exhibits reduced vibration transmissibility in low-frequency environments,and present a new methodology for the design and mechanical analysis of exoskeleton systems.

Knee exoskeletonHybrid rigid-soft mechanismMechanical analysisStructure design

金石开、葛文杰、陈宁

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School of Mechanical Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072,China

School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi,an 710072,China

Knee exoskeleton Hybrid rigid-soft mechanism Mechanical analysis Structure design

2024

力学学报(英文版)

力学学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.363
ISSN:0567-7718
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)