首页|双燃式超燃发动机冷态内流场的数值研究

双燃式超燃发动机冷态内流场的数值研究

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A DUAL-COMBUSTIORSCRAMJET FLOW-FIELD

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研究了双燃式一体化通道(包含进气道、双燃式燃烧室和尾喷管)的冷态内流场特性.首次在激波风洞中对内流场进行纹影照相,用TVD格式求解三维全N-S方程对喷管和一体化通道进行分区数值模拟,并考察了几何参数对内流场的影响.结果表明:对典型工况(hp=12.93 mm),纹影照片和计算得到的流场波系是一致的,沿下壁面静压分布和相关的实验值符合较好.计算结果还表明:亚燃室的流动非常复杂,进气道、超燃室和尾喷管的流动相对简单.进气道下壁面的回流区在下游演变为滑移面,并延伸至亚燃室入口.减小hp,亚燃室部分超声速气流通过回流区降为亚声速.保持进气道来流参数不变,减小hp (隔板位置不变)、隔板上移和顺时针旋转(hp不变)都会导致回流区上移、滑移面抬起、亚燃室出现溢流,引起亚、超燃烧室进气相互干扰.
The internal flow-field of a dual combustor scramjet, without fuelinjection and combustion, was studied in this paper. The experiment wascarried out in a shock tunnel, and schlieren photographs of the flow ininlet and dual-combustor were obtained for the first time. TVD schemewas used to solve the three-dimensional, complete Navier-Stokesequations by zoned numerical simulations for the nozzle and scramjet. Inthe meantime, several geometrical parameters were varied to show theireffects on the flow field. For a typical case, i. e. hp=12.93 mm,the computed waves are similar to that in the photograph, and staticpressures along the lower wall are also in agreement with experimentalones. The flow in the inlet, supersonic combustor and aft nozzle isrelatively simple, but rather complex in the subsonic combustor. Alongthe lower wall, the separated flow evolves into a contact surface tillsubsonic combustor entrance. By reducing hp, shifting splitter upwardsand rotating splitter clockwise, the recirculation zone moves upstreamalong the wall to the inlet, and contact surface is raised up when theinflow parametors remain unchanged. In mostcases, contact surfaces along the lower wall are seriously distorted.Overflow will occur at the entrance of subsonic combustor. Then, theflow will be choked in the duct.

supersonic flowsupersonic combustionscramjetshock tunnelnumerical simulation

岳朋涛、徐胜利、张树道、韩肇元

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中国科学技术大学力学与机械工程系, 合肥 230026

超声速流 超声速燃烧 超燃冲压发动机 激波风洞 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金中国科学院科研项目

19882005

2000

力学学报
中国科学院力学研究所

力学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.776
ISSN:0459-1879
年,卷(期):2000.32(6)
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