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神农架国家级自然保护区夏季鸟类群落多样性

Diversity of Bird Communities in summer in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve

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2011年6月至2012年8月,采用样线法对神农架夏季鸟类资源进行了调查。共记录到鸟类140种,隶属于13目38科,占湖北省鸟类总数521种的26.87%。其中国家一级保护鸟类2种,国家二级保护鸟类14种,湖北省保护鸟类28种,中国特有种鸟类14种。该区鸟类群落总体多样性指数(H)为3.846,均匀性指数(J)为0.785,优势度(C)为0.034。β多样性指数分析表明:阔叶林—针阔混交林的鸟类群落相似性系数( S)最高,为0.5526;阔叶林—水域的鸟类群落相似性系数最低,为0.0526。区系组成上,东洋种84种(60.0%),古北种42种(30.0%),广布种14种(10.0%),鸟类区系以东洋界成分为主。
The survey of summer birds ’ resources in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve was carried out using line-transect method from July 2011 to July 2013.A total of 140 bird species was recorded , which belonged to 38 families and 13 orders, accounting for 26.87%of 521 bird species in Hubei Prov-ince.Among the bird species recorded , there are 2 species under first-grade state protection , 14 species under second-grade state protection , 28 species under Hubei province protection and 14 national endemic species.The overall diversity index (H), evenness (J), and predominant index (C) of the avian com-munities were 3.846, 0.785 and 0.034 respectively.The similarity index (S) of broad-leaved forest-theropencedrymion avian communities was the highest (0.5526), and broad-leaved forest-water area a-vian communities was the lowest (0.0526).According to the avifauna, 84, 42and 14 species were re-spectively belonged to the Oriental realm , Pala arctic realm and cosmopolitan species , accounting for 60.0%, 30.0%and 10.0%of the total species .The analysis of bird fauna suggests that the East-Asian Group species is dominant .

summer birdcommunity biodiversityfauna elementcommunity structureShennongjia

章波、杨敬元、刘鲲、吴法清、周青春

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华中师范大学生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079

湖北神农架国家级自然保护区管理局,湖北 十堰 442421

夏季鸟类 群落多样性 区系成分 群落结构 神农架自然保护区

2014

林业调查规划
云南省林业调查规划院 西南地区林业信息中心

林业调查规划

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1671-3168
年,卷(期):2014.(2)
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