郑州市野生鸟类资源研究
Investigation and Research on Wild Bird Resources in Zhengzhou City
刘冰许 1赵洪涛 2赵文珍 3翟运力 4白小军 5许智新 6刘继华 1计燕 7刘振华 8徐蕾 9张婷凤10
作者信息
- 1. 郑州市动物园(郑州市犬只收容站),河南 郑州 450008
- 2. 平顶山市园林绿化中心,河南 平顶山 467000
- 3. 郑州市城区河道管理处,河南 郑州 450008
- 4. 洛宁县下峪镇农业服务中心,河南 洛宁 471700
- 5. 宜阳县林业技术指导站,河南 宜阳 471600
- 6. 固始县林业技术推广站,河南 固始 465200
- 7. 郑州市人民公园,河南郑州 450000
- 8. 太康县林业局,河南 太康 461400
- 9. 洛阳市牡丹产业发展中心,河南 洛阳 471000
- 10. 河南省自然博物馆,河南 郑州 450000
- 折叠
摘要
对2014-2019 年河南省郑州市鸟类物种多样性、区系分布及生境状况进行调查研究,共记录到鸟类16 目52 科304 种,包括外来鸟类12 目16 科40 种,其中山地鸟类最多,有197 种,河道与水田相似性最大(0.71),共有鸟类78 种.东洋界鸟类 46 种(15.13%),古北界鸟类 155 种(50.99%),广布种103 种(33.88%);留鸟 90 种(29.61%),夏候鸟 59 种(19.41%),冬候鸟 71 种(23.36%),旅鸟84 种(27.63%);国家一级重点保护鸟类17 种,外来种3 种,国家二级重点保护鸟种 47 种,外来种7 种,省级重点保护鸟类21 种,CITES鸟类列入附录I的物种有 7 种,外来种 8 种,极危(CR)级别鸟类3 种,濒危(EN)等级鸟类4 种,易危(VU)等级鸟类8 种,近危等级鸟类4 种,中日协定保护鸟类147 种,中澳协定保护鸟类40 种.结果表明,郑州市鸟类整体表现南北混杂,显示出由古北界向东洋界过渡而以古北界成分占优势的特征.在生境分析中表现出除雀形目鸟类外,水鸟占比很大,在鸟类保护过程中应加大对水体资源的保护.
Abstract
This study investigated the biodiversity,faunal distribution and habitat of birds in Zhengzhou City,Henan Province from 2014 to 2019.A total of 304 species in 52 families of 16 orders were recor-ded,including 40 species of exotic birds in 16 families and 12 orders.Among them,mountain birds were the most(197 species),rivers and paddy fields were the most similar(0.71),with 78 species of birds.There were 46 species(15.13%)of Oriental birds,155 species(50.99%)of Palaearctic birds and 103 species(33.88%)of widespread species,and 90 species(29.61%)of resident birds,59 species(19.41%)of summer migratory birds,71 species(23.36%)of winter migratory birds and 84 species(27.63%)of migratory birds.The bird resources had 17 species of national first-level key protected birds,with 3 exotic species,47 species of national second-level key protected birds,with 7 exotic spe-cies,and 21 species of provincial key protected birds.7 species of birds and 8 exotic species were listed in Appendix I of CITES.Critically endangered(CR),endangered(EN),vulnerable(VU),and near threatened(NT)levels were 3,4,8 and 4 species,respectively.147 specie were on the list of the China-Japan Agreement on the Protection of Birds,and 40 species were on the list of the China-Australia A-greement on the Protection of Birds.The results showed that the birds in Zhengzhou City were mixed in the north and south as a whole,showing a transition from the Palaearctic realm to the Oriental realm,with the Palaearctic component dominating.In the habitat analysis,water birds accounted for a large pro-portion of all birds except Passeriformes,indicating that more investment should be made in protecting water resources in the process of bird protection.
关键词
鸟类资源/物种多样性/居留型/区系成分/保护等级/郑州市Key words
bird resources/species diversity/residence type/faunal components/protection level/Zhengzhou City引用本文复制引用
基金项目
郑州市林业局生物多样性资源普查及规划编制项目()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据