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云南省岩溶地区石漠化草原现状及分区保护与修复策略

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据最新调查数据,云南省石漠化草原主要分布于曲靖、昆明、红河等 5 个州(市),总面积37.97 万hm2,占岩溶土地面积的 3.53%,其分布最广的海拔区间为 1 500~2 500 m,占比 47.85%,基岩裸露度分布区间为30%~94%,以植被盖度为 10%~19%的分布区间面积最广,占比 37.85%,绝大部分分布于土层薄甚至极薄区域,占比达 92.10%.根据石漠化草原空间分布特征,在充分衔接各大生态保护和修复工程建设规划基础上,统筹考虑岩溶生态系统的完整性、地理单元的连续性和经济社会发展的可持续性,将云南省石漠化草原区划为6 个分区,分区阐述石漠化草原生态保护与修复策略.
Current Situation and Zoning Protection and Restoration Strategies of Rocky Desertification Grasslands in Karst Areas of Yunnan Province
According to the latest survey data,the rocky desertification grassland in Yunnan Province is mainly distributed in five regions including Qujing City,Kunming City and Honghe Prefecture,with a to-tal area of 379700 hm2,accounting for 3.53%of the karst areas.The widest distribution range was from 1 500 to 2500 meters above sea level,accounting for 47.85%,and the distribution range of bedrock ex-posure was 30%to 94%.The distribution range with vegetation coverage of 10%to 19%was the widest,accounting for 37.85%,with the vast majority distributed in areas with thin or even extremely thin soil layers,accounting for 92.10%.Based on the spatial distribution characteristics of rocky desertification grasslands,and fully connecting with the construction plans of various ecological protection and restora-tion projects,taking into account the integrity of karst ecosystems,the continuity of geographical units,and the sustainability of economic and social development,the distribution of rocky desertification grass-lands in Yunnan Province was divided into six zones,and the ecological protection and restoration strate-gies of rocky desertification grasslands were elaborated in each zone.

rocky desertification grasslanddistribution characteristicsprotection and restorationkarst areas of Yunnan Province

彭正武、袁启慧、谢燕梅、余正才、毛凯东

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云南省林业调查规划院昆明分院,云南 昆明 650200

石漠化草原 分布特点 保护与修复 云南省岩溶地区

云南省科技厅科技成果转化专项(第二批)(2023)

530000231100001753720

2024

林业调查规划
云南省林业调查规划院 西南地区林业信息中心

林业调查规划

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.45
ISSN:1671-3168
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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