广西51种典型药食同源植物观赏价值综合评价
Comprehensive Evaluation of Ornamental Value of 51 Medicinal and Edible Homologous Plants in Guangxi
胡真真 1邓丽丽 2肖妮洁 2韦霄 2史艳财2
作者信息
- 1. 桂林理工大学 旅游与风景园林学院,广西 桂林 541006
- 2. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西 桂林 541006
- 折叠
摘要
为充分开发利用广西药食同源植物资源及丰富广西城市园林植物种类,通过查阅文献和实地调研,综合考虑植物观赏价值、园林应用潜力和应用安全性,确定 16 个评价指标,建立综合评价结构模型,对广西51 种典型药食同源植物进行综合评价,根据综合评价分值排序将51 种典型药食同源植物划分为4 个等级.结果显示,Ⅰ级:分值≥2.3,观赏和开发利用价值高;Ⅱ级:分值>2.0～2.3,观赏和开发利用价值较高;Ⅲ级:分值>1.7～2.0,观赏和开发利用价值一般;Ⅳ级:分值<1.7,观赏和开发利用价值低.综合排名靠前而在园林中极少应用的金银花、八角、草果、山银花、花椒等植物在观赏性、园林应用潜力和应用安全性方面表现较为突出,建议加大开发利用力度.
Abstract
In order to fully develop and utilize the resources of medicinal and edible homologous plants and enrich the species of urban garden plants in Guangxi,16 evaluation indicators were determined through literature review and field research,taking into account the ornamental value,garden application potential,and application safety of plants.The comprehensive evaluation structural model was established to comprehensively evaluate 51 typical medicinal and edible homologous plants in Guangxi.The results showed that 51 typical medicinal and edible homologous plants in Guangxi could be divided into 4 grades,the score of Grade Ⅰ was≥2.3,with high ornamental and developmental value;the score of Grade Ⅱwas>2.0-2.3,with relatively high ornamental and developmental value;the score of Grade Ⅲ was>1.7-2.0,with average ornamental and developmental value;the score of Grade Ⅳ was<1.7,with low ornamental and developmental value.Lonicerae Japonicae,Illicium verum,Amomum tsaoko,Lonicera hy-poglauca and Zanthoxylum bungeanum were ranked high but rarely used in gardens,which were out-standing in ornamental value,garden application potential and application safety,which should be further developed and utilized.
关键词
药食同源植物/观赏价值/综合评价/层次分析法/广西Key words
medicinal and edible homologous plants/appreciation value/comprehensive evaluation/analytic hierarchy process/Guangxi引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家林业和草原局重点研发项目(GLM[2021]037号)
河池市科技计划(河池AB210306)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据