首页|巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区药用植物资源多样性研究

巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区药用植物资源多样性研究

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为初步掌握巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区药用植物资源概况,通过样线调查、物种鉴定和查阅资料,对保护区内药用植物资源进行了调查和分析.结果显示,保护区药用植物有 123 科 351属442 种,被子植物种数最多,生活型以草本占优势.在科、属构成上分布较分散,含1 个种的科和属占绝对优势.保护区药用植物属于热带性质分布的属占优势,其次是温带性质分布的属.保护区药用植物保护价值较高,包含4 种国家二级重点保护野生植物、13 种中国珍稀濒危保护植物以及2 种中国特有植物.以全草和根及根茎入药的植物较多,药用植物功能多样,以清热解毒药和祛风除湿药为主.以期为药用植物资源保护和开发利用提供建议和参考.
Diversity Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve in Weishan
In order to understand the general situation of medicinal plant resources in Qinghua Green Pea-fowl Provincial Nature Reserve in Weishan,the medicinal plant resources were investigated and analyzed by means of line transects,species identification and information query.The results showed that there were 442 species of medicinal plant belonging to 351 genera and 123 families in the reserve,with the highest number of angiosperms and the dominate life form of herbaceous.The constitution of families and genus of medicinal plant were relatively dispersive,and the families and genus that only contained one species domi-nated the absolute advantage in the reserve.The floristic characteristics of the genera of medicinal plant in the reserve were mainly tropical genera,followed by temperate genera.The medicinal plants in in the re-serve had high protection value,including 4 species of national second level key protected wild plants,13 species of rare and endangered protected plants in China,and 2 species of endemic plants in China.The a-nalysis of medicinal parts showed that whole herbs and roots were the most commonly used parts.The me-dicinal efficacy of medicinal plant in the reserve was diversified,dominated by medicinal plants of heat-clearing and wind-dispelling.The research results aimed to provide suggestions and references for the pro-tection and development of medicinal plant resources.

medicinal plantsspecies diversityQinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserveareal-typemedicinal partsmedicinal efficacy

杨淑娇、王有兵、胡昌平、姜健发、杨建军、李茂松、李婵瑾、陈雁、张志鑫

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云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南 大理 671000

大理州科学技术成果促进转化中心,云南 大理 671000

药用植物 物种多样性 巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区 分布类型 药用部位 药用功效

大理白族自治州植物名录编撰项目云南省基础研究专项重大项目云南省科技厅2023年第二批科技成果转化专项资金

20232904D040001202101BC070002530000231100001753720

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2024.04.021

林业调查规划
云南省林业调查规划院 西南地区林业信息中心

林业调查规划

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.45
ISSN：1671-3168
年,卷(期)：2024.49(4)
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