首页|文化和旅游融合发展的多重驱动路径研究——基于"需求—供给—支持"框架的组态分析

文化和旅游融合发展的多重驱动路径研究——基于"需求—供给—支持"框架的组态分析

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文旅融合是实现我国旅游业高质量发展的必然要求,也是补齐旅游业发展短板、推进转型升级的内在需要.本文利用耦合协调模型对我国2010-2019年30个省区市的文旅融合发展水平展开评估,随后引入模糊集定性比较分析方法,基于需求、供给和支持3个方面的驱动条件探究我国文旅融合发展路径.研究发现:(1)研究期内我国文旅产业整体发展水平有所提高,但不同地区存在较大的区域异质性.(2)从我国整体文旅融合发展路径来看,需求与支持条件起重要作用,居民消费能力与区位交通条件的作用尤其突出.(3)东、中、西部地区发展路径存在明显差异,东部地区主要为需求—支持条件叠加型发展路径,中部则呈现出支持条件驱动型与需求条件驱动型两种发展路径,西部存在需求条件驱动型与需求—支持条件叠加型两种路径.因此,地方政府应重视供给、需求、支持多重条件的协同匹配,根据地方发展条件切实调整文旅开发策略,有针对性地提升核心驱动能力以突破发展瓶颈.
Research on Multiple Paths to the Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism:Configuration Analysis Based on the"Demand-Supply-Support"Framework
The integration of culture and tourism industries is an inevitable requirement for the high-quality development of China's tourism industry,and it is also inherently essential to compensate for the weaknesses of tourism development and promote its transformation and upgrading.This study uses the coupling coordination model to assess the development level of cultural and tourism integration in 30 provinces(cities)in China from 2010 to 2019,and then introduces the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the development path of cultural and tourism integration in China based on the driving conditions of demand,supply,and support.The results reveal the following:(1)The overall development level of China's cultural tourism industry has improved in the 2010-2019 period,but great regional heterogeneity exists in different regions.(2)From the perspective of the overall development path of culture and tourism in China,demand and support are important conditions,whereas residents'consumption power and regional transportation play a particularly prominent role.(3)Significant differences exist in the development paths of the eastern,central,and western regions.The development of the eastern region is predominantly driven by demand combined with support,whereas the development of the central region is boosted by support and demand separately;meanwhile,the development of the western region is driven by both demand and demand-support.The results indicate that local governments should pay attention to synergizing the multiple conditions of supply,demand,and support;effectively adjust the strategy for cultural tourism development considering local conditions;and improve the targeted core driving capacity to break the bottlenecks of the development.

integration of culture and tourismindustry convergencetourism industrycoupling coordinationfuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis

查建平、李程、谭庭、贺腊梅、徐单单

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四川大学旅游学院 四川成都 610000

文旅融合 产业融合 旅游产业 耦合协调 模糊集定性比较分析

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目国家自然科学基金项目四川省自然科学基金项目四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目

23YJA7900037210215823NSFSC3447scuhistory2022-5

2024

10.12054/lydk.bisu.246

旅游导刊

旅游导刊

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.8(1)
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