The main theoretical line of Marx's early political philosophy can be traced from the criticism of religion to the criticism of law and politics to the criticism of economy,and finally to the completion of the theoretical construc-tion of communism.Therefore,its theoretical theme goes from political liberation to human liberation.The principle of political state and human rights established in political liberation aims to safeguard the special freedom and spe-cial interests of the bourgeoisie,and regards the community as a collection of separate individuals,which is a false community,while the communism established from human liberation is to achieve the organic unity of general inter-ests and special interests through the free and all-round development of everyone with the joint labor of commonly occupying the means of production.It focuses on the harmonious coexistence of individual and community,so it is a real community.From the perspective of ethics,the distinction between the false community and the real community lies in whether the unity between special interests and general interests,between individual life and class life can be realized.