摘要
洛阳拥有较为丰富的非物质文化遗产.运用地理信息系统(ArcGIS)研究洛阳音乐类非遗项目的空间分布,其属于集聚型分布类型,"小集聚、大分散",存在显著的空间差异性.地貌、高程、坡度、坡向以及河流水系是影响洛阳音乐类非遗项目空间分布的直接因素.历史文化积淀、人口数量与经济生产总值等人文因素,与音乐类非遗项目数量构成正相关关系.
Abstract
Luoyang boasts a rich intangible cultural heritage.This paper,with the application of Geographic Infor-mation System(ArcGIS),conducts a study on the spatial distribution of music-related intangible cultural heritage items in Luoyang,which reveals a pattern of"small clusters and large dispersion,"exhibiting significant spatial variability.As it shows,the topography,elevation,slope gradient,aspect,and river systems have a direct influ-ence on the spatial distribution of music-related intangible cultural heritage in Luoyang,while historical and cultural accumulation,population,and gross domestic product are human factors that have a positive correlation with the quantity of music-related intangible cultural heritage items.