The concepts of historical teleology,such as Vico's"God's divine guidance,"Kant's"a secret plan for nature",and Hegel's"the cunning of reason",reveal at different levels that the rational recognition hidden behind human pursuit of self-interest activities and providence determines the inevitability in social historical development,viewed as a mere copy of primitive intention of equality and the purposive theory of providence with its mystical tendencies by Prutung.While drawing on the reasonable elements from the concepts of providence of Vico's,Kant's,and Hegel's philosophy of history,Marx,criticized Prutung starting from the standpoint that real human beings are the playwrights as well as the players of their own historical creation and attributed the development of human society to the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations,which reveals the ob-jective historical necessity that underpins the actual human activities in creating his own history.
维普
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