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中国梨园全程机械化发展现状及建议

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对当前梨园生产管理机械化发展情况进行分析,阐述了制约实现梨园全程机械化发展的关键生产环节是果实套袋、疏花疏果、水肥一体化、智能采收.提出全程机械化发展建议,包括制定和实行利于梨园全程机械化的标准、研发适宜化机械、建立健全果园机械化社会化服务体系.
Problems and development suggestions of wholly mechanized production of pear orchards in China
The current development of mechanized production management in pear orchards was analyzed.The key production processes that restricted wholly mechanized development were fruit bagging,thinning flowers and fruits,integrated water and fertilizer,and intelligent picking.Sugges-tions for the development of wholly mechanized management were proposed,including:formulating and implementing standards that were conducive to wholly mechanized management in pear or-chards,developing suitable machinery,and establishing a sound socialized service system for or-chard mechanization.

pear orchardswholly mechanized developmentfruit baggingintegration of water and fertilizerintelligent pickingdevelopment suggestions

吕晓兰

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江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所,江苏南京 210014

梨园 全程机械化 果实套袋 水肥一体化 智能采摘 发展建议

国家梨产业技术体系国家重点研发计划国家农业重大技术攻关

CARS-28-212022YFD2001400NK2022160104

2024

落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
年,卷(期):2024.56(1)