落叶果树2024,Vol.56Issue(1) :32-35.DOI:10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2024.01.008

阳光玫瑰葡萄病毒病解决方案研究

Technical studies on the solution to Shine Muscat viruses

夏少杰 朱果果 魏明 张向刚 徐宗模
落叶果树2024,Vol.56Issue(1) :32-35.DOI:10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2024.01.008

阳光玫瑰葡萄病毒病解决方案研究

Technical studies on the solution to Shine Muscat viruses

夏少杰 1朱果果 1魏明 1张向刚 1徐宗模1
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳市五谷网络科技有限公司,深圳 518000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对阳光玫瑰葡萄病毒病常发对树体和造成果实危害严重的问题,在葡萄展叶期进行根部追肥、根部追肥+叶面喷肥处理,探究不同追肥处理及处理组合对改善病毒病病症和提升葡萄产量和品质的效果.结果表明,每666.7 m2 根部追施高氮水溶肥 10 kg+腐殖酸有机水溶肥 5kg+叶喷 5%氨基寡糖素水剂 500倍+0.01%28 高芸苔素内酯 1 500 倍+海藻有机水溶叶面肥 1 000 倍液,共3 次,间隔7d1 次的方案对新叶病毒病的控制效果最佳.与对照根施常规有机水溶肥每 666.7 m2 5 kg+平衡型水溶肥 5kg相比,新生叶片发育一直处较低水平,新生叶面积增长速度处于较高水平,显著提升葡萄的品质和产量.

Abstract

In response to the frequent occurrence of virus diseases and serious harm to the tree and fruit of the Shine Muscat grapevines,different treatments with root fertilizer,root fertilizer+fo-liar spraying were carried out during the leaf-expansion stage,to explore the effects of different fer-tilizer treatments on the improvement of the virus disease and the enhancement of the yield and qual-ity.The results showed that the optimal control effect of the new leaf virus disease was achieved by root application of high nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer 10 kg+humic acid organic water-soluble fertilizer 5 kg per 666.7 m2,and leaf spraying of 5%amino oligosaccharide water 500 times+0.01%28 high brassinolide 1 500 times+seaweed organic water-soluble foliar fertilizer 1 000 times for three times,with an interval of 7 days once.Compared with the control root application of conventional organic water-soluble fertilizer 5 kg+balanced water-soluble fertilizer 5 kg per 666.7 m2,the development of new leaves was always at a lower level,the growth rate of new leaf area was at a higher level,and the quality and yield of grapes were significantly improved.

关键词

阳光玫瑰葡萄/病毒病/腐植酸有机水溶肥/叶面肥

Key words

Shine Muscat/virus diseases/humic acid organic water-soluble fertilizer/foliar fertilizer

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基金项目

广东省现代农业产业园项目(GDSCYY2022-046)

出版年

2024
落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
参考文献量10
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