首页|红灯甜樱桃施用LTPF菌剂效果调查

红灯甜樱桃施用LTPF菌剂效果调查

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以常规施肥为对照,研究含钙硼等 13 种养分新型菌剂(LTPF菌剂)的不同施用量对甜樱桃红灯的根系、枝干的生长发育、果实品质、产量等指标的影响.经 2019 和 2020 年连续 2 年的一次性秋季施肥,于2021 年对各项指标进行观察测定,结果表明:当每株施用LTPE 2.5~15 kg时,随着施用量的增加,红灯的产量和品质均有所提高.综合考虑,以株施 10 kg用量适宜,健康花占比由60.0%提高至99.0%,败育花占比由16%降至0%,双柱头花占比由23.5%降至 1.05%;缩果病病果率由 20.7%降至 0%,裂果率由 32.7%降至4.3%;果实可溶性固形物含量由 8.5%升至 12.0%;平均单株产量由 11.5 kg增至28.5 kg,提高近2.5 倍;单株枝干流胶点由26 个减为0,树皮由特别粗糙变得光滑.壮树提质增产效果显著.
Investigation on the effect of applying LTPF bacterial agent on sweet cherry Hongdeng
Using conventional fertilization as a control,one-time autumn fertilization was con-ducted for two consecutive years in 2019 and 2020,to study the effects of different doses of LTPF bacterial agent on the growth and development,fruit quality,and yield of Hongdeng.The results showed that when the application amount was 2.5~15 kg per plant,the yield and quality of Hong-deng increased with the increase of application amount.Comprehensive consideration,the dosage of 10 kg per plant was appropriate.The proportion of healthy flowers increased from 60.0%to 99.0%,the proportion of aborted flowers dropped from 16%to 0%,the proportion of double-stig-ma flowers dropped from 23.5%to 1.05%;the shrink disease fruit rate dropped from 20.7%to 0%,the fruit cracking rate dropped from 32.7%to 4.3%;the soluble solid content of the fruit in-creased from 8.5%to 12.0%;the yield per plant increased from 11.5 kg to 28.5 kg,an increase of nearly 2.5 times;the number of glue points on the branches of a single plant reduced from 26 to 0,and the bark changes from extremely rough to smooth.The effect of improving quality,increasing yield and healthy trees is remarkable.

Hongdengsweet cherryLTPF bacterialapplication effect

崔丽静、李文东、王海涛、朱传朋、辛玉成、贺长映

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海阳市果业发展服务中心,山东海阳 265100

山东地王肥业科技有限公司,山东昌乐 262400

潍坊创新农业技术研究所,山东昌乐 262400

青岛农业大学,山东青岛 266109

烟台牟平区果树技术推广中心,山东烟台 264100

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红灯 甜樱桃 LTPF菌剂 施用效果

2024

落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
年,卷(期):2024.56(1)
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