The key technology of mechanized orchards establishment and full mechanization configuration for apple planting
The distribution of China's apple industry is being optimized and adjusted,the new and old planting subjects are gradually replacing,but the development of the mechanization level of apple is progressing slowly.Based on the analysis of the constraints on the development of apple mechanization,the paper put forward the key points of mechanized apple planting based on different site conditions such as mudflats,hills and mountains,and the supporting technology of mechanized apple planting,and 12 mechanized demonstration orchards have been established in the major apple producing areas of our country,with the mechanical application rate of more than 85％.Among them,the four demonstration counties of Qianyang in Shaanxi,Rongcheng in Shandong,Fuping and Shunping in Hebei have been selected as"Full mechanized production mode and typical cases of suitable varieties of characteristic cash crops"by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.The implementation of this technology reduces the orchard labor,reduces the labor intensity,improves the efficiency,quality and efficiency of apple production,and is conducive to improve the orchard e-cology and protect the environment,and promotes the green,efficient and high-quality develop-ment of China's apple industry.
apple industryorchard machinerymechanized orchards constructionmechanization
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
