首页|防治草莓炭疽病的增效药剂组合筛选及效果评价

防治草莓炭疽病的增效药剂组合筛选及效果评价

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采用菌丝生长速率法测定了 5种杀菌剂对草莓炭疽病菌的室内毒力,将2种抑菌效果好的杀菌剂复配筛选增效配比,并在温室验证了其防治效果和对草莓植株的影响.结果表明,吡唑醚菌酯和苯醚甲环唑对草莓炭疽病菌均表现出良好的抑菌效果,EC50值分别为0.80 mg/L和6.33 mg/L;吡唑醚菌酯和苯醚甲环唑2个配比的增效系数分别是0.70和1.51,表现为相加或增效作用,其中2∶1配比的共毒系数最大.在设施条件下,移栽时用30%苯醚甲环唑·吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂(吡唑醚菌酯和苯醚甲环唑2∶1)稀释1 500~2 000倍蘸根处理,对草莓炭疽病具有良好的防治效果,同时对草莓生长无负面影响.
Screening and evaluation of synergistic combination for strawberry anthracnose control
The indoor toxicity of five fungicides against strawberry anthracnose pathogen was measured using the mycelial growth rate method.Two fungicides with excellent effect were compoun-ded to screen the synergistic ratios,and the control effect with the maximum co-toxicity coefficient was verified in greenhouse.The results showed that both difenoconazole and pyraclostrobin exhibited good inhibitory effects on strawberry anthracnose,and the EC50 values were 0.80 mg/L and 6.33 mg/L,respectively.The synergistic coefficients of difenoconazole and pyraclostrobin were 0.70 and 1.51,respectively.The co-toxicity coefficient of 2:1 ratio was the best.In greenhouse,diluted 1 500~2 000 times with a 30%difenoconazole·pyraclostrobin suspension(pyraclostrobin and difenoconazole 2:1)and treated with root dipping during transplantation had a good control effect on strawberry anthracnose and had no negative impact on strawberry growth.

strawberry anthracnosepyraclostrobindifenoconazolesynergism

付浩然、王风超、安梅荣、武冲、郭钰华、王红艳

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山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安 271018

泰安市岱岳区天平街道办事处,山东泰安 271000

山东省果树研究所,山东泰安 271000

草莓炭疽病 吡唑醚菌酯 苯醚甲环唑 增效

国家重点研发计划山东省重点研发计划

2023YFD14012002022CXPT017

2024

落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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