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中国柿出口贸易的特征、问题及建议

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对2001-2022年中国柿出口贸易进行分析,总体保持较快增长,国际地位逐渐攀升,已成为当今国际上重要的柿出口国.但近年来存在着总量不足,增速放缓,出口市场数量有限,地区结构不合理;国际竞争优势减弱,出口均价走低,产品质检标准偏低,出口层次低端化等问题.从推进国内柿产业转型升级,提振出口贸易规模;制定差异化出口促进政策,优化市场结构;对标发达市场产品标准,提高产品质量;提升贸易自由化与便利化水平,发展跨境电商新模式等4个方面提出柿出口贸易的发展建议,以实现中国柿出口贸易可持续高质量发展.
The characteristics,problems and suggestions of China's persimmons export trade
From 2001 to 2022,the export trade scale of China's persimmons maintains a rela-tively rapid growth,the international status continues to rise,and China has become a large persim-mons export trade country around the world.However,there still exist some problems such as insuf-ficient total volume,slowing growth rate,limited number of export markets and unreasonable region-al structure;weakening of international competitive advantages,low average export price,low prod-uct quality inspection standards,and low-end export level.This paper puts forward the develop-ment suggestions of persimmon export trade from four aspects:promoting the transformation and up-grading of the domestic persimmon industry and boosting the export scale;formulating differentiated export promotion policies and optimising the market structure;benchmarking the product standards of the developed markets and improving the quality of the products;and upgrading the level of trade liberalisation and facilitation,and developing a new mode of cross-border e-commerce to realise the sustainable and high-quality development of China's persimmon export trade.

persimmonsexport tradecompetitive advantagestrade power

郑国富

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广西民族师范学院经济与管理学院,广西崇左 532200

出口贸易 竞争优势 贸易强国

国家社会科学基金西部项目广西民族师范学院高层次人才项目广西民族师范学院自治区级一流专业建设项目

19XJY0152023SBNGCC006GMYLKC2205

2024

落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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