落叶果树2024,Vol.56Issue(3) :21-25.DOI:10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2024.03.005

不同混配基质对南方地区限根栽培甜樱桃的影响

Effect of different mixed substrates on root restricted cultivation of sweet cherry

洪莉 陈令会 董军 蒋林钫
落叶果树2024,Vol.56Issue(3) :21-25.DOI:10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2024.03.005

不同混配基质对南方地区限根栽培甜樱桃的影响

Effect of different mixed substrates on root restricted cultivation of sweet cherry

洪莉 1陈令会 1董军 1蒋林钫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省台州市农业科学研究院园艺研究所,浙江临海 317000
  • 折叠

摘要

研究4种混配基质对限根容器栽培的布鲁克斯甜樱桃长势、叶片形态、光合特性、果实品质、产量以及土壤环境的影响,筛选适合于南方地区甜樱桃限根栽培的基质配方.结果表明,4种混配基质配方处理中,处理3(黄土∶有机肥料∶品氏泥炭∶珍珠岩=4∶2∶4∶2)和处理4(黄土∶有机肥料∶品氏泥炭∶珍珠岩=4∶1∶6∶1)较优,处理1(黄土∶有机肥料∶品氏泥炭∶珍珠岩=4∶1∶4∶1)和处理2(黄土∶有机肥料∶品氏泥炭∶珍珠岩=4∶2∶4∶1)一般.混配基质时,有机肥料占比控制在10%左右即可,不宜过高,品氏泥炭占比33.33%~50.00%,珍珠岩占比16.67%左右,可以保水、保肥、透气,促使甜樱桃健康生长发育.

Abstract

This experiment mainly studied the effects of four mixed substrates on the growth po-tential,leaf morphology,photosynthetic characteristics,fruit quality,yield,and soil environment of Brooks sweet cherry trees in root restricted containers,in order to select the suitable substrate formu-la for root restricted cultivation of sweet cherries in southern regions.The results showed that among the four mixed substrates,treatment 3(loess∶organic fertilizer∶pindstrup∶perlite=4∶2∶4∶2)and treatment 4(loess∶organic fertilizer∶pindstrup∶perlite=4∶1∶6∶1)performed better;treatment 1(loess∶organic fertiliser∶pindstrup∶perlite=4∶1∶4∶1)and treatment 2(loess∶organic fertiliser∶pindstrup∶perlite=4∶2∶4∶1)was average.In the mixed substrate required for root limited cultivation of sweet cherries in southern China,the proportion of organic fertilizer should be around 10%,and should not be too high.Pindstrup accounts for 33.33%to 50.00%,and perlite accounts for about 16.67%,which can retain water,fertilizer,and air permeability,and promote the healthy growth and development of sweet cherries.

关键词

甜樱桃/限根栽培/基质/南方地区

Key words

sweet cherry/root restricted cultivation/matrix/southern region

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出版年

2024
落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
参考文献量14
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