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蓝钻葡萄在郑州的引种表现及栽培技术

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2020年从昌黎引入郑州蜜光芽变蓝钻葡萄进行试验栽培.表现果穗长圆锥形,果粒中紧密,平均单穗重537 g,果粒近圆形,整齐,平均单粒重6.6 g,比蜜光大,紫黑至蓝黑色、脆甜、有香味,8月10日前后成熟,可溶性固形物含量18.3%,鲜食品质极上.果刷长,果粒附着力较强,不易落粒、较耐贮运.栽后第2年即坐果,第3年666.7 m2产量达2 160 kg,此后产量均达3 000 kg.为提高品质,盛果期后产量宜控制在1 000~1 500 kg.总结了栽培技术.
Introduction performance and cultivation techniques of Lanzuan grape in Zhengzhou
The Lanzuan grape bud mutated from Miguang variety was introduced from Changli to Zhengzhou for experimental cultivation in 2020.Lanzuan grape showed long cone cluster,with a moderate density,and an average weight of 537 g.The single berry is nearly circular,with consist-ent uniformity,with average weight of 6.6 g,larger than Miguang.The color of skin is purple black to blue black.The fresh is crisp and sweet,is high with particular weak muscat flavor,and have a good taste.The soluble solid content is 18.3%,and the quality of fresh fruit is excellent.The fruit brush is long,and the adhesion of the fruit is strong.The berry is noshattering,and it is resistant to storage and transportation.Fruit can be set in the second year after planting,and the yield of 666.7 m2 in the third year can reach 2 160 kg,with stable and high yield of 3 000 kg after 3 years.To improve quality,the yield should be controlled between 1 000 to 1 500 kg after the full fruit peri-od.The cultivation techniques were summarised.

Lanzuan grapeintroduction performancecultivation technique

昝云鹏、张守仕、乔宝营、孙文英、刘荣宁

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枣庄学院,山东枣庄 277122

河南农业职业学院,河南郑州 451450

蓝钻葡萄 引种表现 栽培技术

河南省大宗水果产业技术体系建设专项河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南农业职业学院校级科技创新人才项目

Z2014-11-0121B210005HNACHRSR-2023-03

2024

落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
年,卷(期):2024.56(3)
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