首页|草莓枯萎病病原菌分离及13种杀菌剂对其室内毒力测定

草莓枯萎病病原菌分离及13种杀菌剂对其室内毒力测定

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从香野草莓发病根茎部分离得到枯萎病菌株,经鉴定属于尖孢镰刀菌.采用生长速率法测定13种杀菌剂对该菌株的室内毒力.结果表明,咪鲜胺和叶菌唑对草莓枯萎病病原菌的抑制活性最高,EC50值分别为0.051 mg/L和0.060 mg/L.氟硅唑和丙硫菌唑次之,EC50值分别为0.304 mg/L和0.382 mg/L.氟环唑、吡唑醚菌酯、苯醚甲环唑、己唑醇、嘧菌酯、啶酰菌胺、肟菌酯、腈菌唑和氟吡菌胺对其EC50值分别为0.535 mg/L、0.622 mg/L、0.725 mg/L、1.206 mg/L、1.239 mg/L、1.378 mg/L、1.462 mg/L、1.651 mg/L 和2.024 mg/L.上述药剂均可作为草莓生产中防控枯萎病的高效药剂.
Pathogen isolation of strawberry wilt and the indoor toxicity of 13 fungicides
In this study,a pathogenic strain of Fosarium oxysporum was isolated from the dis-eased rhizome of strawberry wilt.Growth rate method was used to determine the indoor toxicity of 13 fungicides against this strain.The results showed that prochloraz and metconazole had the highest in-hibitory activities against Fusarium wilt,with EC50 values of 0.051 mg/L and 0.060 mg/L,respec-tively.Flusiazole and prothioconazole followed,with EC50 values 0.304 mg/L and 0.382 mg/L,re-spectively.The EC50 values of epoxiconazole,pyraclostrobin,difenoconazole,hexaconazole,azoxys-trobin,boscalid,trifloxystrobin,myclobutanil and fluopicolide against F.oxysporum were 0.535 mg/L,0.622 mg/L,0.725 mg/L,1.206 mg/L,1.239 mg/L,1.378 mg/L,1.462 mg/L,1.651 mg/L and 2.024 mg/L,respectively.All the above agents could be used as effective agents to control Fusarium wilt in strawberry production.

strawberrywiltFusarium oxysporumindoor toxicity

张荣、姜莉莉、蒋文鹏、王风超、武冲

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泰安市岱岳区林业保护发展中心,山东泰安 271000

山东省果树研究所/山东省现代设施果树技术创新中心,山东泰安 271000

烟台顺泰植保科技有限公司,山东烟台 265509

山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安 271018

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草莓 枯萎病 尖孢镰刀菌 室内毒力

山东省重点研发计划山东省重点研发计划中央引导地方科技发展专项

2023TZXD0572022CXPT017YDZX2023031

2024

落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
年,卷(期):2024.56(4)