落叶果树2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :37-40.DOI:10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2024.05.008

外源甜菜碱对盐胁迫杜梨种子的萌发及生理特性研究

Effects of exogenous betaine on the seeds germination and physiological characteristics of Pyrus betulaefolia seedlings

刘霞 曹涛 姚新刚 周祥云 张德 李宜明
落叶果树2024,Vol.56Issue(5) :37-40.DOI:10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2024.05.008

外源甜菜碱对盐胁迫杜梨种子的萌发及生理特性研究

Effects of exogenous betaine on the seeds germination and physiological characteristics of Pyrus betulaefolia seedlings

刘霞 1曹涛 2姚新刚 2周祥云 1张德 1李宜明2
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作者信息

  • 1. 日照市东港区林业保护和发展服务中心,山东日照 276800
  • 2. 日照市林业保护和发展服务中心,山东日照 276800
  • 折叠

摘要

探讨5个浓度0、0.5、1.0、5.0、10.0 mmol/L的外源甜菜碱对100 mmol/LNaCl胁迫下杜梨种子萌发、幼苗生长及其生理特性的影响,以不添加甜菜碱的处理作为对照.结果表明,甜菜碱处理对盐胁迫下杜梨种子发芽、幼苗生长及生理代谢均有显著促进作用.其中以1.0 mmol/L浓度处理的效果最显著,杜梨种子的萌发率、发芽势、幼苗株高、地上部鲜重、叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性、叶绿素含量、净光合速率均显著高于对照和另外3个浓度处理;丙二醛含量均低于对照和另3个处理.

Abstract

The effects of five concentrations of exogenous betaine(0,0.5,1.0,5.0,10.0 mmol/L)on the seeds germination,seedling growth,and physiological characteristics of Pyrus betulaefolia under 100 mmol/L NaCl were investigated,with the treatment without betaine as the control.The results indicated that treatments with exogenous betaine at various concentrations signif-icantly promoted the germination of P.betulaefolia seeds and the aboveground growth of seedlings under salt stress,with the treatment of 1.0 mmol/L betaine showing the most significant impact.The germination rate and germination potential,seedling height,aboveground fresh weight,leaf su-peroxide dismutase,peroxidase and catalase activities,chlorophyll content,and net photosynthetic rate were significantly higher than those of the control and the other three treatments;while the MDA content was lower than that of the control and the other three treatments.

关键词

杜梨/甜菜碱/盐胁迫/种子萌发/生理特性

Key words

Pyrus betulaefolia/betaine/salt stress/seed germination/physiological character-istics

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出版年

2024
落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
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