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酿酒葡萄全生育期管理机械选配及投入产出研究

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介绍了贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄全程机械化作业适配机械的技术性能,对酿酒葡萄全生育期中清土展藤、除草、植保打药、施有机肥、枝条粉碎及埋藤等环节所用机械进行了作业效率、作业投入分析,并与人工作业进行酿酒成本、投入产出比较,结果表明,在酿酒葡萄全生育期作业机械优化配置下,劳动效率显著提高,每公顷投入成本可降低11 265元,投入产出率提高1.36倍,土地产出率增幅达10.6倍.
Research on the mechanical selection and input-output of the whole reproductive period management of wine grape
In order to form a fully mechanized configuration of wine grapes in the eastern foot-hills of Helan Mountain wine production area,the efficiency and input-output of mechanical opera-tions were analyzed.By adapting the latest machinery in the entire growth period of wine grapes,such as soil clearing and spreading vines,weeding,plant protection and pesticide application,or-ganic fertilizer application,branch crushing,and vine burying,the cost of mechanical and manual operations for the entire growth period of wine grapes was investigated and analyzed.The results showed that under the optimized allocation of machinery throughout the entire growth period of wine grapes,labor efficiency was significantly improved,the input costs could be reduced by 11 265 yuan/hm2,the input-output rate increased by 1.36 times compared to manual labor,and the land output rate increased by 10.6 times.

wine grapesmechanical configurationinput-outputland output rate

王昊、哈蓉、靳韦、杨波、陈永伟、马文礼

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宁夏农垦农林牧技术推广服务中心,宁夏银川 750001

酿酒葡萄 机械配置 投入产出 土地产出率

2024

落叶果树
山东省果树研究所 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 青岛农业大学园林园艺学院 山东省果茶技术指导站

落叶果树

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1002-2910
年,卷(期):2024.56(5)