摘要
研究不同甜樱桃品种的自交、杂交、正反交法的坐果率.结果表明:拉宾斯、斯坦勒2个品种3种授粉方法的坐果率均较高.自交坐果率以拉宾斯、斯坦勒的为高,达36.6％和32.8％,美早、先锋为低,至5.5％和6.3％;布莱特做父本与美早和先锋杂交的坐果率低,至0％和2％,布莱特做母本与早大果杂交坐果率为9％;美早×奇好杂交坐果率为8％,其他杂交组合的坐果率均在13％以上;正反交方面,美早与萨米脱的坐果率同是13％;美早与斯坦勒的坐果率同是21％;斯坦勒与萨米脱的坐果率相近,为45％和47％;而多数品种正反交坐果率相差20％上下.斯坦勒做父、母本与其他参试品种杂交的坐果率均较高.
Abstract
A study was conducted on the fruit set rates of different sweet cherry varieties using self-pollination,cross-pollination,and backcrossing methods.The results showed that the fruit set rates of the two varieties,Rabins and Stanler,were high under all three pollination methods.The fruit set rates for self-pollination were highest for Rabins and Stanler,reaching 36.6％and 32.8％,respectively,while those for Meizhao and Xianfeng were low,at 5.5％and 6.3％,respectively;When Bright was used as the male parent in crosses with Meizhao and Pioneer,the fruit set rates were low,at 0％and 2％,respectively.When Bright was used as the female parent in crosses with Zaodaguo,the fruit set rate was 9％.The fruit set rate for the Meizhao × Qihao cross was 8％,while the fruit set rates for other cross combinations were all above 13％.In terms of backcrossing,the fruit set rates for Meizhao and Samidou were both 13％;Meizhao × Stanler had a fruit set rate of 21％;Stanler × Samidou had similar fruit set rates of 45％and 47％;while most varieties had fruit set rates differing by approximately 20％in reciprocal crosses.Stanler,when used as both the male and female parent,had higher fruit set rates when crossed with other experimental varieties.
维普
万方数据