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四缸发动机冷却系统设计及发动机温度场分析

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为评估某四缸发动机冷却系统设计的合理性,采用计算流体力学分析方法对该发动机冷却系统的布局设计、系统流量确定、冷却系统流场和发动机温度场开展了研究.针对缸体水套冷却液流速差异较大的问题,提出了在缸体水套添加节流缺口的优化方案.结果表明:各缸缸体水套冷却液流速均匀性明显改善,各缸套壁面温度可降低 1~3℃.发动机转速 12 000 r/min时,热平衡测试结果显示缸温最大差异约为 4℃.机油温度约为 129℃,温度可控(小于 140℃),表明该四缸发动机冷却系统设计合理,可保证四缸发动机各缸冷却均匀及机油的冷却.
Coding System Design of Four-cylinder Engine and Engine Temperature Analysis
To evaluate the rationality of the cooling system design for a four cylinder engine,computational fluid dynamics method was used to analyze the engine cooling system from layout design,system flowrate determination,flow field of the cooling system and engine temperature field.The optimization design of adding a throttling notch to the cylinder block water jacket was proposed to solve the problem of significant differences in coolant flow velocity in the cylinder block water jacket.The results show that the coolant flow velocity uniformity in cylinder block water jacket is significantly improved,and the wall temperature of each cylinder liner can be reduced by 1~3℃.The thermal balance test results at an engine speed of 12 000 r/min show that the maximum difference in cylinder temperature is about 4℃.The oil temperature is about 129℃,which is controllable(less than 140℃),indicating that the cooling system of the four cylinder engine is designed reasonably to ensure uniform cooling of each cylinder and oil cooling.

four cylinder enginecooling systemcoolant flow velocitywall temperatureuniform cooling

谭礼斌、袁越锦、王栋、曹博涛、孙宁

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陕西科技大学机电工程学院 陕西 西安 710021

陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院 陕西 西安 710021

四缸发动机 冷却系统 冷却液流速 壁面温度 均匀冷却

国家自然科学基金

51876109

2024

河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)
河南科技大学

河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.673
ISSN:1672-6871
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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