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光谱法测定农产品中铅镉铬汞砷的一次性消解方法

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为了缩减检测用时与降低综合成本,对农产品中铅、镉、铬、汞、砷的检测方法进行改进,对检测条件进行优化和协调试验,探索一次性消解定容同时检测 5 种重金属元素的可行性.通过理论分析和试验研究,参考国标方法和成熟文献上的方法,消解用酸中加入盐酸和高氯酸,消解前 120℃预消解 30 min,消解赶酸后加入20 g/L硫脲+50 g/L抗坏血酸溶液转移定容,铅、镉检测加入磷酸二氢铵基体改进剂,砷、汞同时检测.通过条件取舍与优化,达到使用原子吸收(AAS)和原子荧光(AFS)同时检测的目的.检测标准物质和标准溶液,测定值均在其 1 倍不确定度范围内,准确度良好,相对标准偏差均小于 20%,精密度良好.改进方法检测结果较准确,操作简便,适用于利用 AAS和 AFS对农产品中铅、镉、铬、汞、砷的测定.
One-time Digestion Method for Determination of Lead,Cadmium,Chromium,Mercury and Arsenic in Agricultural Products by Spectroscopy
In order to reduce the detection time and overall cost,the detection methods of lead,cadmium,chromium,mercury and arsenic in agricultural products were improved,and the detection conditions were optimized and coordinately tested,the feasibility of detecting 5 heavy metal elements with one digestion was explored.Through theoretical analysis and experimental research,the methods of national standards and on mature literature were referenced,hydrochloric acid and perchloric acid were added for digestion,pre-digestion at 120℃for 30 min was carried out,after digestion and acid driving,20 g/L thiourea+50 g/L ascorbic acid solution was added when transferring and volume fixing,ammonium dihydrogen phosphate matrix modifier was added to detect lead and cadmium,arsenic and mercury were detected simultaneously.By condition trade-offs and optimization,the purpose of simultaneous detection using atomic absorption(AAS)and atomic fluorescence(AFS)was achieved.The standard materials and solutions were tested,the measured values are all within the uncertainty range of 1 times,so the accuracy is good.The relative deviation is less than 20%,so the precision is good.The method is accurate and simplep,so it is suitable for the determination of Pb,Cd,Cr,Hg and As in agricultural products by using AAS and AFS.

agricultural productsheavy metalssimultaneous detectionlead,cadmium,chromium,mercury and arsenic

马明、王书言、寇太记、黄向东、王晓波、王永波

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河南科技大学 农学院,河南 洛阳 471023

洛阳市农业技术推广服务中心,河南 洛阳 471000

洛阳市产品质量检验检测中心,河南 洛阳 471023

洛阳理工学院 环境工程与化学学院,河南 洛阳 471023

洛阳市种业发展中心,河南洛阳 471023

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农产品 重金属 同时检测 铅镉铬汞砷

国家重点研发计划河南省科技厅科技攻关计划河南省市场监督管理局科技项目

2017YFD02017042021021102382023sj28

2024

河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)
河南科技大学

河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.673
ISSN:1672-6871
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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