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改进灰狼优化算法的草坪修剪机器人路径规划

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为解决传统灰狼算法(GWO)用于全覆盖路径规划草坪修剪作业时易陷入局部最优、收敛速度慢、迭代次数高、除草效率低等问题,提出了启发式混沌算子灰狼优化算法(CGWO).通过对 GWO 算法融入启发式思想与 Tent混沌映射后,加入自适应的参数调节策略,调节加速因子及不同控制参数以增加搜索过程中的随机性,帮助算法跳出局部最优解,获得更好的全局搜索能力.仿真分析发现:改进后的灰狼优化算法即 CGWO算法比 GWO、PSO(粒子群算法)算法的路径成本、迭代次数、耗时更优,且路径更平滑.在 3 种草坪环境下,进行实车试验.结果表明:CGWO算法提高了全覆盖效率和除草效率,试验结果优于 GWO和 PSO算法.
Path Planning of lawn Mowing Robot Based on Improved Grey Wolf Algorithm
To solve the problems of traditional grey wolf algorithm(GWO)being prone to local optima,slow convergence speed,high iteration times,and low weed removal efficiency when used for lawn trimming operations in full coverage path planning,a heuristic chaos operator grey wolf optimization algorithm(CGWO)is proposed.Based on the tent chaotic mapping,the CGWO is established by an adaptive parameter adjustment strategy in order to adjust the acceleration factor and various control parameters.This strategy enhances randomness in the search process,aiding the algorithm in escaping local optima and improving global search capability.Through simulation analysis,it was found that path cost,iteration times and time consumption of the CGWO algorithm is less than the GWO and particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.Additionally,the generated path is smoother.Real vehicle experiments conducted in three types of lawn environments demonstrate that the CGWO algorithm is more effective than GWO and PSO algorithms.

intelligent lawn trimming robotpath planninggrey wolf optimization algorithmtent chaotic mapping

郭志军、王丁健、向中华、邱毅清、耿洋洋、王远、杜林林

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河南科技大学车辆与交通工程学院,河南 洛阳 471000

河南科技大学智能农业动力装备全国重点实验室,河南 洛阳 471000

智能草坪修剪机器人 路径规划 灰狼优化算法 Tent混沌映射

国家自然科学基金项目

51675163

2024

河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)
河南科技大学

河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.673
ISSN:1672-6871
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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