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数字经济下福建森林旅游与乡村振兴的融合发展

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基于新古典经济学、文化生态、社会资本和环境经济学等相关理论,结合福建5G+平安鼓岭项目、智能导览典型案例、旅游元宇宙城市等数字化实践,探讨森林旅游和乡村振兴在经济、文化、社会及生态系统等方面融合发展的理论逻辑.结果表明:数字技术的应用优化了市场资源配置,加强了文化和社会联系,提升了生态系统的可持续性;数字经济下森林旅游与乡村振兴融合发展存在数字化森林生态模式、个性化大数据森林导览模式、数字森林产品电商销售模式、虚拟森林生态体验模式和社交媒体森林旅游推广模式 5 种可行模式.因此,为了推动福建省森林旅游与乡村振兴智能、高效、可持续地融合发展,应加强建设数字基础设施,努力提升居民数字素养,不断完善数字法律法规.
The Integrated Development of Forest Tourism and Rural Revitalization in Fujian Province under the Digital Economy
⑴ Background——The digital technology provides a new impetus and way for the integrated development of the forest tourism and rural revitalization.Discussing the strategies of the integrated development of forest tourism and rural revitalization in Fujian Province under the digital economy can provide more comprehensive theoretical support for the development of digital forest tourism in China.⑵ Methods——Firstly,the integrated development of forest tourism and rural revitalization in economy,culture,ecology and social systems is theoretically analyzed.Secondly,combined with the digital practice cases in Fujian Province,five feasible models are summarized.Thirdly,the necessary conditions of the integrated develop-ment of forest tourism and rural revitalization under the digital economy are discussed.Finally,this paper puts for-ward the policies of promoting the integrated development of forest tourism and rural revitalization under the digit-al economy.⑶ Results——This paper deeply studies the theoretical logic of the integration of forest tourism and rural revitalization,and constructs the corresponding theoretical framework.Digital technology is essential for the inte-grated development of forest tourismand rural revitalization.It improves market operations and preserves forest cul-tural heritage.Additionally,it helps monitor ecological resources for sustainability and fosters social cohesiona-mong forest communities.The integrated development of forest tourism and rural revitalization in Fujian Province can adopt five models,including digital forest ecotourism model,personalized big data forest tour model,digital forest product e-commerce sales model,virtual forest ecological experience model and social media forest tourism promotion model.The necessary conditions for the integrated development of forest tourism and rural revitalization under the digital economy:building digital infrastructure,strengthening residents'digital literacy and improving digital laws and regulations.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above analysis,this paper puts forward the integrated development policies of forest tourism and rural revitalization under the digital economy,which mainly include:First,digital economy policy.The government should formulate preferential tax policies to guide the digital tech-nology enterprises to participate in rural revitalization and forest tourism.An innovation fund should be established to provide the necessary financial support.Second,industrial coordination policy.Establish a rural revitalization and forest tourism industry alliance,set up an industry sharing platform,and encourage cross-sectoral collabora-tion.Third,personnel training policy.Establish a professional training mechanism,set up a reward mechanism to encourage talents to participate in the cause of rural revitalization and forest tourism,Fourth,environmental pro-tection policies.Establish strict environmental standards and regulatory systems,encourage enterprises to adopt en-vironmentally friendly digital technologies by providing financial support and technological research and develop-ment incentives,and establish ecological compensation mechanisms.Fifth,cultural inheritance policy.Formulate relevant laws and policies to protect the uniqueness of local culture,support the application of digital technology in the field of cultural inheritance,and encourage the integration of local cultural elements into rural revitalization and forest tourism projects.

digital economyforest tourismrural revitalizationintegrated development

邹芳芳、吕柯佳、张海燕、林金煌

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福建农林大学 数字经济学院,福州 350002

自然生物资源保育利用福建省高校工程研究中心,福州 350002

数字经济 森林旅游 乡村振兴 融合发展

农业农村部资助项目福建省科技厅创新战略项目福建省教育科学"十四五"规划项目福建省社科研究基地重大项目福建农林大学科技创新基金

KMD18003A2021R0040FJJKBK22-219FJ2023JDZ029CXZX2023047

2024

林业经济问题
福建农林大学,中国林业经济学会

林业经济问题

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.732
ISSN:1005-9709
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)