林业机械与木工设备2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :4-12,19.

国外机械振动式林果收获装备研究现状与展望

Research status and prospect of mechanical vibrating forest fruit harvesting equipment abroad

范志远 曲振兴 汤晶宇 向文博 张瑞阳 李世晓 张奇
林业机械与木工设备2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :4-12,19.

国外机械振动式林果收获装备研究现状与展望

Research status and prospect of mechanical vibrating forest fruit harvesting equipment abroad

范志远 1曲振兴 1汤晶宇 1向文博 1张瑞阳 1李世晓 2张奇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
  • 2. 东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 折叠

摘要

随着林果产量的不断提高、劳动力的短缺,林果的采收问题越来越突出,机械化采收是林果产业发展的必然选择.文章介绍了机械振动式林果采收装备对林果产业发展的重要意义,描述了振动式采收机理的两种形式,将现有林果机械化采收装备系统地划分为五种方式,并分析了五种方式的优缺点,列举了一些国外具有代表性的机型,并对其特点进行了分析,围绕国外采收装备的作业模式、结构形式以及设计理念,结合我国实际情况提出发展意见,为我国进一步研制开发林果采收装备系列产品提供参考.

Abstract

With the increasing production of forest fruit and the shortage of labor force,the harvesting problem of for-est fruit is becoming more and more prominent.Mechanized harvesting is the inevitable choice of forest fruit industry development.This paper introduces the significance of vibrating fruit harvesting equipment to the development of for-est fruit industry,describes the two forms of mechanical vibrating fruit harvesting mechanism,systematically divides the existing mechanized fruit harvesting equipment into five ways,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the five ways,lists some foreign representative models,and analyzes their characteristics,based on the operation mode,structure and design concept of foreign harvesting equipment,combined with the actual situation of China,so as to provide reference for the further development of fruit harvesting equipment series products in China.

关键词

林果/机械振动式/采收机理/采收装备

Key words

forest fruit/mechanical vibrating harvesting/harvesting mechanism/harvesting equipment

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2202100)

国家林业和草原局应急科技项目(202202)

出版年

2024
林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
参考文献量40
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