首页|小粒径蔬菜种子双圆盘精量排种器设计与仿真分析

小粒径蔬菜种子双圆盘精量排种器设计与仿真分析

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为减少小粒径蔬菜精量播种过程的漏播率、种子损伤率、种子重播率,设计了双圆盘精量排种器,以提高小粒径蔬菜种子排种器的作业效率.结果表明:排种盘最佳直径为200 mm,厚度为 2 mm;运用EDEM离散元软件对排种器排种过程进行仿真分析发现,充种初期,种盒中的种子出现反弹现象,随种子数量的增加,逐渐趋于稳定,当排种盘携种时,盒中种子出现扰动现象.通过对种子和种盒之间碰撞机理、种盒材质及其力学特性分析发现,在排种盘转动阶段,种盒底层靠近排种盘的种子间相互作用增加,底层种子出现扰动现象,导致漏播、损伤、重播加剧.
Design and Simulation Analysis of Double Disc Precision Seed Metering Device for Small Size Vegetable Seeds
In order to reduce the leakage rate,seed damage rate,and seed reseeding rate in the precision seeding process of small-size vegetables,this study designed a double-disk precision seed discharger to improve the opera-tional efficiency of the small-size vegetable seed discharger.The results show that:the optimal diameter of the seed discharging disk is 200 mm,and the thickness is 2 mm;the simulation analysis of the seed discharging process of the seed discharger using EDEM discrete element software found that,at the initial stage of seed filling,the seeds in the seed box appeared to rebound phenomenon,and with the increase of the number of seeds,it gradually tends to be stabilized,and when the discharging disk carries the seeds,the seeds in the box appeared to be perturbed phe-nomenon.Through the analysis of the collision mechanism between the seeds and the seed box,the material of the seed box and its mechanical properties,it was found that in the stage of rotation of the seed tray,the interaction be-tween the seeds in the bottom layer of the seed box leaning into the seed tray increased,and the seeds in the bottom layer showed disturbing phenomena,which led to the increase of leakage,damage,and re-seeding.

small particle sizevegetable seedplanting apparatusprecision seedingsimulation analysis

郭金山、杨志平

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甘肃畜牧工程职业技术学院,甘肃 武威 733006

小粒径 蔬菜种子 排种器 精量播种 仿真分析

甘肃省农业农村厅省级农机装备补短板行动项目(2023)

njyf2023-15

2024

林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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