在油茶育苗中适合机械化嫁接的固定物选择
Selection of Fixtures Suitable for Mechanized Grafting in Camellia Oleifera Seedling Culture
吴晓峰 1张丽平 1张卫国 1李芝茹 1羿宏雷 1李全罡 1马玲 1韩立志 1张北航 1周建波1
作者信息
- 1. 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
- 折叠
摘要
油茶芽苗嫁接苗已经成为油茶良种苗的主要来源,从使用固定夹持物的油茶苗木成活率、经济性和易于机械化生产的角度论述夹持固定物的选择,采用EVA材质苗夹的两种嫁接方式成活率都大于采用传统铝箔和硅胶苗夹嫁接成活率,考虑到设计难度和外购件及制造成本,选取第一种结合形式对于加工制造嫁接设备具有良好的经济性,并且使得设备具有良好的可靠性.
Abstract
Grafted Camellia oleifera seedlings have become the main source of excellent Camellia oleifera seedlings.This article discusses the selection of clamping fixtures from the perspectives of survival rate,economy,and ease of mechanized production of Camellia oleifera seedlings using such fixtures.The survival rates of both grafting methods using EVA seedling clamps are higher than that those using traditional aluminum foil and silicone seedling clamps.Considering design difficulty,bought-out parts,and manufacturing costs,choosing the first bonding form can not only realize excellent cost effectiveness in the processing and manufacturing of grafting equipment,but also contribute to the good reliability of such equipment.
关键词
油茶/油茶嫁接/苗夹/固定物选择Key words
camellia oleifera/camellia oleifera grafting/seedling clamp/fixture selection引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2202101-1)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据