首页|基于机器视觉的智能搬运机器人设计

基于机器视觉的智能搬运机器人设计

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搬运机器人作为一种工业生产设备,为了进一步适应工作环境,解放劳动力,对其智能化程度的要求越来越高.在此背景下,为了满足实际生产的需求,在保证搬运机器人现有功能的情况下,需尽可能进一步提高搬运机器人的智能化程度,设计并实现了一种基于机器视觉的智能搬运机器人,探索机器视觉在搬运机器人中的应用.具体选择直角坐标结构作为机器人的机械结构,选用同步带型直线模组作为搬运机器人的传动机构.采用STM32F103C8T6最小系统板,设计并实现了下位机的搭建及控制程序编写.使用tkinter作为开发工具,设计并编写了上位机软件.使用OpenC V,通过摄像头捕捉画面,经过图像处理后,获取物块颜色及位置信息.并针对搬运任务的路径规划进行了研究,通过图与网络模型及方法,对搬运机器人的路径规划任务进行了分析,建立了相应的图与网络的数学模型,使用KM算法实现了搬运机器人的路径规划.
Intelligent Handling Robot Design Based on Machine Vision
As a kind of industrial production equipment,in order to further adapt to the working environment and lib-erate the labor force,the intelligent degree of the handling robot is more and more demanding.In this context,in or-der to meet the demand of actual production,it is necessary to further improve the degree of intelligence of the han-dling robot as much as possible under the condition of guaranteeing the existing functions of the handling robot.In this paper,an intelligent handling robot based on machine vision is designed and realized to explore the application of machine vision in handling robot.In this paper,we choose the Cartesian coordinate structure as the mechanical structure of the robot,and the synchronous belt linear module as the transmission mechanism of the handling robot.STM32F103C8T6 minimum system board is chosen to design and realize the construction of the lower computer and control program writing.The upper computer software was designed and written using tkinter as the development tool.Using OpenCV,we realized to capture the screen through the camera and obtain the color and position information of the object after image processing.The path planning of the handling task was also studied,and the path planning task of the handling robot was analyzed through the graph and network model and method,the corresponding mathe-matical model of the graph and network was established,and the path planning of the handling robot was realized u-sing the KM algorithm.

handling robotmachine visionpath planning

兰天翔、刘英

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南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,江苏南京 210037

搬运机器人 机器视觉 路径规划

2024

林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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