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甜叶菊茎秆滑切特性的试验研究

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为探究甜叶菊茎秆机械收获的剪切特性,以不同直径、切割速度、切割角度为试验因素,进行甜叶菊茎秆滑切特性试验研究,并对有节处和无节处的切割性能进行分析.结果表明,切割角度为 20°~30°时,茎秆承受的载荷最小,直径较小的甜叶菊茎秆,增加切割速度,能有效减小切割载荷;直径较大时,适当降低切割速度,能有效降低切割载荷.对比茎秆有节和无节处的切割性能,发现茎秆节处的切割载荷小于无节处,且在直径约6mm时,节处切割载荷最小,切割时最易断裂.可为甜菊的机械化收获、割刀切割角度、切割速度和割茬的高度的选择提供理论依据.
Experimental Study on Sliding Cutting Characteristics of Stevia Stalk
In order to explore the shear characteristics of mechanical harvesting of stevia stems,the sliding cutting characteristics of stevia stems were studied with different diameters,cutting speeds and cutting angles as experimental factors,and the cutting performance of nodes and non-nodes was analyzed.The results show that when the cutting angle is 20 ° to 30°,the load on the stem is the smallest.For the stevia stem with smaller diameter,increasing the cutting speed can effectively reduce the cutting load.When the diameter is larger,reducing the cutting speed appro-priately can effectively reduce the cutting load.Comparing the cutting performance of stem nodes and non-nodes,it is found that the cutting load at stem nodes is smaller than that at non-nodes,and when the diameter is about 6mm,the cutting load at nodes is the smallest,and it is most likely to break during cutting.This study can provide a theoreti-cal basis for the selection of mechanized harvesting,cutter cutting angle,cutting speed and stubble height of stevia.

sliding cutsteviastalkmechanical properties

范开欣、刘英

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甘肃畜牧工程职业技术学院,甘肃 武威 733006

甜叶菊 茎秆 滑切 力学特性

2024

林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)