林业机械与木工设备2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :64-70,74.

基于人因工效的枸杞采摘姿势疲劳特性分析

Analysis of Fatigue Characteristics in Goji Berry Harvesting Postures Based on Human Factors and Ergonomics

潘林威 赵东 赵健 刘嘉辉 刘玉闯 冯裕科 程延
林业机械与木工设备2024,Vol.52Issue(7) :64-70,74.

基于人因工效的枸杞采摘姿势疲劳特性分析

Analysis of Fatigue Characteristics in Goji Berry Harvesting Postures Based on Human Factors and Ergonomics

潘林威 1赵东 2赵健 2刘嘉辉 2刘玉闯 1冯裕科 1程延1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学工学院,北京 100083
  • 2. 北京林业大学工学院,北京 100083;林业装备与自动化国家林业与草原局重点实验室,北京 100083
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摘要

近年来我国枸杞产业快速发展,由于农机与农艺不能有效结合,人工枸杞采收作业仍是枸杞生产全过程中最重要的环节,如何高效采收依旧是枸杞行业可持续发展的关键问题.课题利用Jack人因工程软件,主要分析杞农常用的人工采收方式,分析杞农采收过程中常用姿势的疲劳特性,进行评判分析.结合枸杞采摘特点,以人因工程为研究基础,通过定性分析与定量分析相结合的分析方法,以枸杞采摘作业姿势为研究内容,Jack模拟仿真软件为研究工具,分析不同枸杞采摘作业姿势对人体不同的疲劳特性影响,并给予影响评分,建立枸杞采摘作业疲劳评价体系,根据不同环境、不同姿势、不同状态的综合评分实现劳动姿势疲劳判断,为辅助穿戴式枸杞采摘装置的设计奠定理论基础,提高杞农个体采摘效率,并指导人们安全作业.

Abstract

In recent years,the goji berry industry in China has experienced rapid development.However,due to the ineffective integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,manual goji berry harvesting remains the most critical process in goji berry production.Efficient harvesting methods are crucial for the sustainable development of the goji berry industry.In this study,we utilized Jack human factors engineering software to analyze the commonly used man-ual harvesting methods in the goji berry industry and evaluate the fatigue characteristics associated with different har-vesting postures.Based on the characteristics of goji berry harvesting,our research focused on human factors engi-neering and employed a combined qualitative and quantitative analysis approach.Using Jack simulation software as a research tool,we analyzed the impact of different goji berry harvesting postures on various fatigue characteristics of the human body,assigned corresponding impact scores,and established a fatigue evaluation system for goji berry harvesting operations.This system enables the comprehensive assessment of labor posture fatigue considering different environments,postures,and states.It serves as a theoretical basis for the design of wearable goji berry harvesting de-vices,improves individual harvesting efficiency for goji berry farmers,and provides guidance for safe operations.

关键词

人因工程/林果采收/枸杞/疲劳分析

Key words

human factors engineering/fruit harvesting/Goji Berry/fatigue analysis

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基金项目

青海省重点研发与转化计划项目(2022-HK-116)

出版年

2024
林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
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