首页|国内三种可降解地膜的研究现状与展望

国内三种可降解地膜的研究现状与展望

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地膜覆盖种植作为一项重要的农业技术,在农作物的种植过程中,地膜可以起到保温作用,进而增加农作物的产量.而传统的塑料地膜在自然环境下难以降解,老化破碎后的塑料地膜也会造成土壤污染等问题,这些问题会增加地膜覆盖种植的经济成本.因此,进一步研究可降解地膜,加强可降解地膜的推广与应用,已经成为地膜覆盖种植的一个重要发展方向.综述了三种国内常见的可降解地膜的降解原理,制膜材料以及制膜方法,以及近几年生物降解地膜、液态地膜和光降解地膜的研究现状,并对其发展前景进行了展望.
Research Status and Prospects of Three Biodegradable Plastic Films
As an important agricultural technology,plastic film mulching can provide insulation and increase crop yield during the planting process of crops.However,traditional plastic mulching is difficult to degrade in natural en-vironments,and aged and broken plastic mulching can also cause soil pollution and other problems,which will in-crease the economic cost of mulching planting.Therefore,further research on biodegradable plastic film and increas-ing its promotion and application has become an important development direction for plastic film covered planting.This article reviews the degradation principles,membrane materials,and methods of three common biodegradable plastic films in China,as well as the research status of biodegradable plastic films,liquid plastic films,and photode-gradable plastic films in recent years.The development prospects of these films are also discussed.

Agricultural plastic filmDegradable plastic filmDegradable materials

陈东皓、赵武云、李璐、曹晓庆

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甘肃农业大学机电工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070

农用地膜 可降解地膜 可降解材料

2024

林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)