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无人机在森林防火中的应用研究

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近年来,无人机遥感技术因其机动灵活、时效性强、成本低等优势,成为了卫星遥感及有人机遥感的有益补充,并逐渐成为了森林防火的新技术手段.为了理清无人机在整个森林防火中的功能和使用方法,首先对森林防火中无人机搭载传感器的应用进行系统阐述;然后对无人机在森林火灾灾前预测、火灾实时监测及灾后调查评估三个阶段的相关研究进行分析;最后对无人机在未来森林防火方面的应用进行展望,以推动无人机在森林防火领域的发展.
Research on the Application of UAV in Forest Fire Prevention
In recent years,UAV remote sensing technology has become a useful supplement to satellite remote sensing and manned remote sensing due to its advantages of flexibility,timeliness and low cost,and has gradually become a new technical means of forest fire prevention.In order to clarify the function and use method of UAV in the whole forest fire prevention,this paper first systematically expounds the application of UAV equipped with sensors in forest fire prevention.Then,the related research of UAV in three stages of forest fire pre-disaster prediction,real-time fire monitoring and post-disaster investigation and evaluation is analyzed.Finally,the application of UAV in forest fire prevention in the future is prospected in order to promote the development of UAV in the field of forest fire prevention.

UAVsensorpre-disaster predictionreal-time monitoringpost-disaster assessment

徐凯男、朱红伟

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中国人民警察大学研究生院,河北廊坊0650002

中国人民警察大学警务装备技术学院,河北廊坊0650002

无人机 传感器 灾前预测 实时监测 灾后评估

2024

林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)