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机械化甘薯采收的碰撞数值模拟与实验研究

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为了优化甘薯收获机的装车收获高度,针对"苏薯8号"机械碰撞条件下的损伤问题进行了深入探讨,结合有限元分析和实验方法,系统研究了甘薯的力学行为及其在不同跌落高度下的损伤情况.利用SolidWorks进行甘薯的建模,考虑甘薯的各项特性,建立了准确的有限元模型.通过有限元分析得出了甘薯在不同高度下的碰撞应力分布情况,并且通过数值模拟初步拟定0~250 mm为甘薯的机械碰撞安全高度并进行了甘薯碰撞试验,结果表明在跌落高度超过250 mm时,甘薯的损伤程度明显增加,呈现出明显的深褐色斑块.通过对实验和理论结果的一致性分析,验证了研究的可靠性和有效性.通过对试验结果的总结与分析,可以确定甘薯装车收获机最高的高度为250 mm,为甘薯收获机运输过程中的安全高度提供了重要依据.
Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on Mechanical Collision of Sweet Potato Harvesters
In order to optimize the harvesting height of sweet potato harvesting machines,this study conducted an in-depth investigation into the damage incurred under mechanical collision conditions for the"Su-Shu 8"variety.By employing finite element analysis and experimental methods,the mechanical behavior of sweet potatoes and their damage under different fall heights were systematically studied.Sweet potato models were accurately built using Solid-Works,considering various characteristics,to establish precise finite element models.Through finite element analy-sis,the distribution of collision stresses at different heights was determined,and initial numerical simulations identi-fied 0~250 mm as the safe mechanical collision height for sweet potatoes.Subsequently,sweet potato collision exper-iments were conducted,confirming that damages significantly increased when fall heights exceeded 250 mm,exhibi-ting distinct dark brown patches.Consistency analysis between experimental and theoretical results validated the reli-ability and effectiveness of the study.Summarizing and analyzing the experimental outcomes led to the determination of 250 mm as the optimal harvesting height for sweet potato harvesting machines,providing crucial guidance for safe transport during harvesting.

sweet potato mechanical collisionsweet potato harvesting machineharvesting heightnumerical simu-lationcollision experiment

朱佳佳

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东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

甘薯机械碰撞 甘薯收获机 收获高度 数值模拟 碰撞试验

2024

林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)