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产教融合视角下森林防火教学改革探索

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产教融合是高校实现应用型人才培养目标与社会需求目标协调发展的重要途径,针对目前国内院校森林防火方面的教学存在的"重理论,而缺实操"、"偏重板书,忽视理解"、课程内容"侧重广泛、忽视特色"、评价方式"突出结果,淡化过程"、课程思政"重于形式,轻视融合"的问题.以合作研究、人才联合培养、多途径学术交流等手段,与多家协同创新校企合作单位进行探索交流,旨在教学创新,探索研究产教融合视角下森林防火教学新理念.具体建议包括:建立更加符合人才培养要求的课程目标,以及支撑目标达成的教学改革建议,实现让目标"高"起来,让课堂"活"起来;建立突出"学生主体、教师主导"整体观念的产教交叉融合的森林防火人才培养体系,把课程"串"起来;建立"立德树人"为引领,让森林防火知识"新"起来;建立或优化优质的在线开放课程资源;充分利用产教融合的优势,基于虚拟仿真信息化手段,构建"以学生为中心",突出引导和探究式教学的线上与线下相结合的混合式教学模式,引导学生"动"起来、"忙"起来.探索构建森林防火课程"新"教学模式,旨在满足人才培养需求.
Exploration of Forest Fire Prevention Teaching Reform From the Perspective of Integration of Production and Education
The integration of education and industry is an important approach for universities to achieve the goal of applied talent cultivation and coordinate with social demand.It addressed the problems of"heavy theory and lack of practice","emphasizing blackboard teaching and ignoring understanding","course content focusing on broadness and ignoring uniqueness","emphasizing results and neglecting process"in forest fire prevention and"emphasizing form and neglecting integration in course ideology and culture"in this paper.This paper aimed to explore and inno-vate forest fire prevention by using cooperative research,joint talent training,and multi-channel academic exchanges with collaborative innovation enterprise partners.The specific suggestions included:establishing more suit-able course objectives and teaching activities to support the achievement of objectives,making objectives"higher"and classrooms"more active";establishing a forest fire prevention and control talent training system that integrates education and industry,emphasizing the overall concept of"students as the main body and teachers as the leading role",and linking courses together;establishing"cultivating people with integrity"as the guiding principle,making knowledge"newer";establishing high-quality online open course resources;using information technology to build a blended teaching mode that emphasizes student-centered,guided,and inquiry-based teaching,making students"active"and"busy"in order to build a new teaching model for forest fire prevention and control courses to meet the needs of talent cultivation.

Integration of production and educationForest fire preventionPersonnel trainingTeaching reform

刘柯珍、舒立福、何诚

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南京警察学院,江苏南京 210023

中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京 100091

产教融合 森林防火 人才培养 教学改革

2024

林业机械与木工设备
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所

林业机械与木工设备

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:2095-2953
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)