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三江地区沙棘人工果林精准培育可行性研究

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从气候、土壤条件、引种品种特性、效益分析和病虫害防控5个方面分析三江地区沙棘人工果林精准培育的可行性.三江地区无论气候条件还是土壤条件均适宜沙棘生长;黑龙江省林业科学院佳木斯分院引种具有较强的抗旱性、抗逆性、抗寒性、抗风沙性的优良品种;从经济效益角度分析,沙棘经济效益高,无论果实还是深加工方面,价格明显高于其他树种;从生态效益角度分析,沙棘天然的生长习性和形态结构,特别适宜快速恢复植被的沙土地,是固沙预防水土流失的重要植被;病虫害防控方面,沙棘绕实蝇和沙棘枝枯病防控技术成熟,喷施化学农药可成功预防.
Feasibility Study on Precision Cultivation of Artificial Hippophae rhamnoides Fruit Forests in the Sanjiang Region
This study analyzes the feasibility of precision cultivation of artificial Hippophae rhamnoides fruit forests in the Sanjiang region from five aspects:climate,soil conditions,characteristics of intro-duced varieties,benefit analysis,and pest and disease prevention and control.The Sanjiang region is suitable for Hippophae rhamnoides growth in terms of both climate and soil conditions.The Jiamusi branch of the Heilongjiang Academy of Forestry has introduced excellent varieties with strong drought resistance,stress resistance,cold resistance,and wind and sand resistance.From an economic benefit perspective,Hippophae rhamnoides has high economic value,with fruit and deep-processed products fetching signifi-cantly higher prices than other tree species.From an ecological benefit perspective,the natural growth habits and morphological structure of Hippophae rhamnoides make it particularly suitable for quickly resto-ring vegetation in sandy soils,serving as an important vegetation for sand fixation and soil erosion preven-tion.In terms of pest and disease prevention and control,techniques for preventing and controlling Hipp-ophae rhamnoides fly and Hippophae rhamnoides branch blight are mature,and chemical pesticide spra-ying can successfully prevent these issues.

Hippophae rhamnoides artificial fruit forestPrecision cultivation feasibilityCharacteristics of introduced varietiesPest and disease prevention and controlSanjiang region

贾鹏博、李春晓、崔立勇

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黑龙江省林业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江佳木斯 154002

沙棘人工果林 精准培育可行性 引种品种特性 病虫害防控 三江地区

2024

林业勘查设计
黑龙江省森林资源管理局 黑龙江省森林经理学会

林业勘查设计

影响因子:0.178
ISSN:1673-4505
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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