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燕北山地不同海拔对沙地云杉幼树生长的影响

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沙地云杉(Picea mongolica)是内蒙古乡土树种,是优良的园林绿化、治沙造林、荒山造林树种.目前,赤峰市沙地云杉人工林总体上处于中幼龄林阶段.采用样带调查法,调查了喀喇沁旗旺业甸实验林场燕山北麓山地东北坡沙地云杉人工林幼树生长情况,结果表明,在半阴坡全坡面,以3.5年生(S1-1-1.5)实生容器苗雨季造林,海拔1 400 m以下的地块保存率极显著高于1 400 m以上地块,随着海拔升高,幼树平均树高呈下降趋势,造林5~8a后,逐渐达到差异显著性水平,平均冠幅差异不显著.
Effects of Different Altitudes on the Growth of Picea mongolica Saplings in the Northern Yanshan Mountains
Picea mongolica is an indigenous species in Inner Mongolia and an excellent choice for land-scaping,sand control,and afforestation in barren mountains.Currently,the artificial forests of Picea mongolica in Chifeng are predominantly in their young and middle-aged stages.Using the transect sur-vey method,this study investigated the growth of Picea mongolica saplings in the artificial forest on the northeast slope of the northern Yanshan Mountains in the Wangyedian Experimental Forest Farm,Kalaqin Qi.The results indicate that on semi-shaded slopes,the survival rate of 3.5-year-old seedling con-tainer saplings planted during the rainy season is significantly higher at altitudes below 1 400 m compared to those above 1 400 m.As altitude increases,the average height of the saplings shows a decreasing trend,reaching significant differences after 5 to 8 years of afforestation.The differences in average crown width were not significant.

Picea mongolicaAltitudeNorthern Yanshan Mountains

于洪波、孟庆丽、惠建平、张新宇、杨旭亮、程瑞春

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喀喇沁旗旺业甸实验林场,内蒙古美林 024423

赤峰市林业科学研究所,内蒙古赤峰 024005

沙地云杉 海拔高度 燕北山地

2024

林业勘查设计
黑龙江省森林资源管理局 黑龙江省森林经理学会

林业勘查设计

影响因子:0.178
ISSN:1673-4505
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)