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木荷轻基质网袋容器育苗技术

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通过基质配比、容器规格、缓释肥用量及容器空气切根与否4个处理对1年生木荷容器苗生长性状差异进行研究,以选择出最佳的木荷容器育苗方案.结果表明:1年生木荷容器苗受基质和空气切根的影响不显著,其基质配比中泥炭比例达到50%即可.而缓释肥用量、容器规格对木荷1年生容器苗的苗高和地径生长影响显著,木荷1年生容器苗的苗高和地径生长量随缓释肥用量的增加而增大,缓释肥量2.5 kg/m3时其苗高和地径生长量最大,容器规格为4.5 cm×l2cm时生长表现最好.综合考虑容器苗生产成本,1年生木荷容器苗最佳育苗方案为:基质中泥炭-谷壳配比为5∶5,无纺布容器规格为4.5 cm×8 cm,基质中缓释肥量为2.5 kg/m3.
Techniques for container seedlings of Schima superba
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of substrate composition, container size, slow release fertilizer , air cutting roots on the growth of annual Schima superba seedlings. The results showed that the substrate composition and air cutting roots had no significant influence on the growth of annual S. Superba seedlings when the proportion of peat in substrate was not below 50% . While the slow release fertilizer and the container size had significant influence on the height and ground diameter of annual S. Superba seedlings. The height and ground diameter of annual S. Superba seedlings were in-creased with the increases of the slow fertilizer application until the 2. 5 kg/m3. The growth situation of container seedlings of annual S. Superba was the best when the container size was 4. 5 cm X 12 cm. Comprehensive consideration the production cost of container seedlings, the best scheme for annual S. Superba seedings was that the proportion of peat and hull was 5: 5, the container size of matrix non-woven fabric was 4. 5 cm x 8 cm, and the amount of slow release fertilizers was 2. 5 kg/m3.

Schima superbacontainer seedlingsubstrateslow release fertilizercutting root in the air

郑素霞、季建豪、雷小平、叶庭旺、王香妹、胡根长

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浙江省龙泉市林业局,浙江龙泉323700

龙泉市林业科学研究所

木荷 容器苗 基质 缓释肥 空气切根

浙江省科技厅重点社会发展项目林业公益性行业科研专项

209C13049201104001

2012

林业工程学报
南京林业大学

林业工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:2096-1359
年,卷(期):2012.26(1)
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