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林分密度对侧柏人工林细根形态的影响

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以徐州林场50年生侧柏人工林为研究对象,采用挖掘法获取土壤根系样品,探究林分密度对侧柏人工林不同根序细根形态的影响.结果表明:细根的直径和根长随着根序上升而显著增大,而比根长则随着根序的上升而显著减小.低林分密度(1 679株/hm2)与中林分密度(2 250 株/hm2)相比显著减小了表层土壤1、2级细根的平均直径和平均根长,亚表层土壤3级细根的根长,显著增大了亚表层土壤2级细根的平均比根长;高林分密度(3074株/hm2)比中林分密度显著增大了2级根的平均比根长.与高林分密度相比,低林分密度显著减小了表层土壤1、2级细根的平均直径,增大了亚表层土壤5级细根的平均直径.
Effects of stand density on fine root morphology in Platycladus orientalis plantations
An experiment was conducted to study the effects of stand density on fine root morphology in 50-year Platycladus orientalis plantations in Xuzhou Forest Region. Result showed that, with the ascent of root orders, P. onentalu's mean fine root diameter and length increased significantly (p < 0. 05) , while the mean SRL decreased significantly (p < 0. 05). Stand density had significant influence on root morphology and biomass for Platycladus orientalis plantations (p < 0. 05 ). Compared with the medium stand density (2 250 trees/hm ), the mean length and mean diameter of the first and second order roots of low-density stands(1 700 trees/hm2) in surface sail and the mean length of third order roots of low-density stands in subsurface soil were decreased significantly while the mean SRL of second order roots of low-density stands was increased significantly. The mean SRL of second order roots of high-density stands (3 074 trees/hm2) was increased significantly compared with the medium stand density. Compared with the high-density stand, the mean diameter of the first and second order roots of low-density stands in surface soil were decreased significantly and the fifth order roots of low-density stands was increased significantly.

Stand densityPlatycladus orientalis plantationsorder rootfine root morphology

周伟、陈信力、李瑞霞、闵建刚、徐梅、卢雯、关庆伟

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南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,南京 210037

林分密度 侧柏人工林 根序 细根形态

国家林业公益性行业科研专项

201104075

2012

林业工程学报
南京林业大学

林业工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:2096-1359
年,卷(期):2012.26(4)
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