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望天树人工林生长量及土壤理化性质

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望天树是我国一级珍稀濒危保护植物,为了更有效地保护这一树种,在桂西南那坡县对29年生望天树人工林的生长量及土壤理化性质进行了研究.结果表明:林分平均胸径、平均树高和平均蓄积量分别为28.49 cm、28.30 m和440.5 m3/hm2,净经济收入为39.65万元/hm2.林地0~ 100 cm土层密度为0.819 8 ~1.174 3 g/cm3,土壤总孔隙度为57.0% ~ 66.3%,土壤通气度为16.8% ~ 25.0%,土壤最大持水量、毛管持水量和最小持水量分别为46.7% ~94.2%、34.1% ~68.8%和20.8% ~42.1%.0~40 cm土层pH值为4.64 ~4.96,土壤有机质含量为29.58 ~ 70.70 g/kg,土壤全N、全P和全K含量分别为1.15 ~2.71、1.38 ~1.56和13.27~15.31g/kg,速效N、P和K分别为157.68 ~327.42、0.32 ~1.21和9.93 ~ 23.12 mg/kg.研究结果表明,29年生望天树人工林的生长量较高,林地土壤疏松、土壤通气性能良好、土壤肥力较高.因此,在类似该地区立地环境进行望天树的引种栽培具有较大的生物生产力.
The growth and soil physicochemical properties of artificial forest of Parashorea chinensis
In order to protect Parashorea chinensis which is rare and endangered species,we investigated the growth and soil properties of 29 years old plantation stand in Napo county,southwest Guangxi.The results showed that the average DBH,average height and average volume were 28.49 cm,28.30 m and 440.5 m3/hm2 respectively,the net income was 396 500 yuan/hm2.The soil bulk density were 0.819 8-1.174 3 g/cm3 at the layer of 0-100cm,the total porosity was 57.0%-66.3%,aeration was 16.8%-25.0%,the soil maximum water capacity was 46.7%-94.2%,capillary capacity was 34.1%-68.8%,field moisture capacity was 20.8%-42.1%.The soil pH value was 4.64-4.96,organic matter content was 29.58-70.70 g/kg,the total N,P,K were 1.15-2.71,1.38-1.56 and 13.27-15.31 g/kg respectively,readily available N,P,K were 157.68-327.42,0.32-1.21 and 9.93-23.12 mg/kg respectively.The investigation results indicated that the 29 years old plantation of Parashorea chinensis had high growth,loose soil,good ventilation and high soil fertility.As a result,introduction Parashorea chinensis to the similar area could get high biological productivity.

Parashorea chinensisplantationgrowthphysicochemical properties of soil

黄承标、陈碧珍、倪建康、黄松殿、梁机、陆文献

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广西大学林学院,南宁530005

广西南宁树木园

广西那坡县林业局

望天树 人工林 生长量 土壤理化性质

广西林业厅

桂林科字[2010]-19

2013

林业工程学报
南京林业大学

林业工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:2096-1359
年,卷(期):2013.27(3)
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