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杉木SSR-PCR体系优化

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SSR-PCR反应体系优化是杉木SSR标记研究的基础.利用正交L16 (45)设计实验对杉木SSR-PCR反应体系的Mg2+、dNTPs、引物、Taq酶和DNA浓度5个因素的4个水平进行优化试验.并在正交直观分析和方差分析的基础上,分别对Mg2+、dNTPs进行单因素确定.获得的最佳反应体系为:在20 μL反应体系中,Mg2浓度为1.0mmol/L,引物浓度为0.25 μμmol/L,dNTPs浓度为0.15 mmol/L,Taq酶为0.05 U/μL,DNA为30 ng,10×PCR Buffer 2μL,不足部分用双蒸水补齐至20μL.在最佳反应体系的基础上,采用单因素实验确定了引物的最佳退火范围为63~53℃.利用此反应体系对10个F1代杉木材料及其亲本,进行4对SSR标记进行PCR扩增并电泳检测,其结果清晰、稳定.说明此体系适合进一步的杉木SSR研究工作.
Optimization on SSR-PCR reaction system of Chinese fir
It's important to optimize the SSR-PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)reaction system fiRStly when doing research with SSR markers in Chinese fir.The orthogonal design of L16 (4)5 was used to optimize the SSR-PCR system for Chinese fir with four levels and five factors,namely,Mg2+,dNTPs,primer,DNA polymerase and DNA template.The results of PCR were evaluated by variance and intuitive analysis.Then,we respectively determined the concentration of Mg2+,dNTPs,primer and annealing temperature using single factor experiment design.The results showed that the optimum reaction system was 20 μL reaction solution,containing Mg2+ 1.0mmol/L,dNTPs 0.15 mmol/L,primer 0.25 μmol/L,Taq polymerase 0.05 U/μL,DNA template 30 ng,2 μL 10 × PCR buffer and adding ddH2O to 20 μμL,and the annealing temperature was the 63-53℃.To verify the reaction system,we used 4 pairs of EST-SSR markers to amplify 10 F1 Chinese fir plantlets and their parents,and we got clear and stable bands,which showed that the SSR-PCR system was suitable further SSR research in Chinese fir.

Chinese firmolecular markerSSR-PCRorthogonal experimentPCR system optimization

徐阳、陈金慧、王颖、赵亚琦、王新民、郑仁华、施季森

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南京林业大学林木遗传与生物技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,南京210037

福建省林业科学研究院

杉木 分子标记 SSR-PCR 正交试验 体系优化

国家林业公益性专项国家自然科学基金重点项目江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

20100404930930077PAPD

2014

林业工程学报
南京林业大学

林业工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:2096-1359
年,卷(期):2014.28(1)
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