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云南热区降香黄檀容器育苗试验

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采用正交设计设置容器规格、肥料种类和育苗基质3因素3水平的容器育苗试验,研究3因素对降香黄檀苗高、地径、侧根数、根干质量、高径比、茎根比、全株干质量的影响.结果表明:3因素均对苗高、地径、根干质量、全株干质量有极显著影响,肥料种类对侧根数、高径比的影响存在显著差异,而容器规格和育苗基质对侧根数、高径比、茎根比影响不显著.对不同因素、不同水平的各个组合处理进行分析,6月生降香黄檀的容器育苗最佳组合为12 cm×16 cm的容器规格,施用1%的复合肥作为基肥,采用100%森林土+20%的火烧土作为育苗基质.其次也可选用10 cm× 14 cm的容器规格,施1%的复合肥作为基肥,80%森林土+20%的火烧土的育苗基质组合培育降香黄檀容器苗.
A experiment on container seedling raising of Dalbergia odorifera in tropical areas of Yunnan Province
Using orthogonal design L9 (34) , we examined the influences of container size, fertilizer type and growing medium on the seedling growth of Dalbergia odorifera.Six-month-old seedlings grown under different treatments were measured in height, ground diameter, taproot length, entire fresh weight and entire dry weight.The results showed that all three factors presented very significant effects on the height, ground diameter, entire fresh weight and entire dry weight.Fertilizer type influenced taproot length significantly, while the influences on the container size and growing media was not significant.Analysis from the combinations of different treatments indicated that the optimal scheme to produce vigorous seedlings of D.odorifera was to use 12 cm × 16 cm container, apply 1% compound fertilizer as the base fertilizer, and adopt compound medium of 100% forest soil ±20% burnt soil.An alternative scheme was to use 10 cm × 14 cm container,apply 1% compound fertilizer as the base fertilizer,and adopt compound medium of 80% forest soil ± 20% burnt soil.

Dalbergia odoriferacontainer seedlingcontainer sizefertilizer typegrowing mediumtropical area of Yunnan Province

杨德军、邱琼、钟萍、张快富、陈勇、张树仙

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云南省林业科学院热带林业研究所,云南普文666102

降香黄檀 容器苗 容器规格 肥料种类 育苗基质 云南热区

云南省技术创新人才培养项目国际热带木材组织(ITTO)资助项目

2011CI069PD501/08 Rev.1

2015

林业工程学报
南京林业大学

林业工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:2096-1359
年,卷(期):2015.29(6)
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