首页|胶合竹植筋节点抗拔性能影响因素

胶合竹植筋节点抗拔性能影响因素

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胶合竹家具,如落地衣架和落地灯,存在着主杆节点的强度不足和美观度不佳等问题。植筋连接技术被广泛认为可以显著提升竹木构件节点的抗拔性能,而且由于其内置的特性,不会影响外形美观。尽管胶合竹植筋连接技术在建筑领域的方形梁柱节点中得到了广泛应用,但本研究旨在将这一技术应用于产品领域的胶合竹家具圆杆节点。在改变胶合竹植筋节点的形状后,需要通过试验分析来确定各项合理化设计参数,以提升节点的抗拔性能。选取胶合竹植筋圆杆为研究对象,以植筋边距、胶层厚度、植筋长径比等因素为研究变量。采用拉-拉模式进行抗拔性能试验,记录试件破坏模式和节点极限荷载。在试验过程中,出现胶合竹劈裂破坏、植筋拔出破坏和植筋屈服破坏 3 种破坏模式。研究结果表明:为防止胶合竹劈裂破坏,胶合竹与植筋直径之比应不小于 8;节点极限荷载受胶层厚度影响显著,但胶层厚度不宜过大,当植筋直径为 4mm时,胶层厚度可设置为1。0~1。5 mm;节点极限荷载随着植筋长径比增加而提高,对于直径为 4 和 8mm的植筋杆,屈服破坏的临界植筋长径比均可取为 15。基于试验结果,本研究提出了胶合竹植筋节点极限荷载预测方程,计算值与试验值较为接近。
The factors affecting pull-out strength of glubam joints with glued-in rods
The widespread adoption of green and eco-friendly principles has led to a growing attention of applying glu-bam materials in the furniture manufacturing industry.However,the issue of connection joints in glubam furniture has always been a significant factor limiting its performance.Glubam furniture,such as floor hangers and floor lamps,suffer from insufficient strength of the main pole joints and poor aesthetics.Previously,the glubam glued-in rod con-nection was mainly used for square beam-column joints in constructions.Glued-in rods connection technique has been widely recognized to significantly improve the pull-out strength of bamboo and timber component joints.It does not af-fect the aesthetic appearance due to its built-in characteristic.Although the glued-in rods connection technique has been widely used in square beam-column joints in the construction,this study aimed at applying this technique to glubam furniture round pole joints in the product area.After changing the shape of the glubam glued-in rod joints,it is neces-sary to determine the rationalized design parameters through experimental analysis in order to improve the pull-out strength of the joints.In this study,round poles with glubam glued-in rods were selected as research objects,the fac-tors such as edge distance of the glued-in rod,thickness of the gluing layer and slenderness ratio of the glued-in rod were considered as research variables.Specimens in pull-pull configuration were tested and the failure modes of the specimens and the ultimate loads of the joints were recorded.It was observed that the specimens exhibited three differ-ent failure modes,including glubam cracking,shear failure along the rod and yielding of the rod.The test results showed that the ratio of the diameter of the glubam to that of the glued-in rod should be not less than eight to prevent glubam cracking.The glue thickness had a significant effect on pull-out strength,but it should not be too large.When the diameter of the glued-in rod is 4 mm,the glue thickness can be set to 1.0-1.5 mm.The joint ultimate load was in-creased with the increase of the slenderness ratio of glued-in rod.To control yield failure mode,the lower limit of slenderness ratio could be taken as 15 for glued-in rods of M4 and M8.The test results provided data support for the design of glubam floor hanger joints,which can be used as a reference for the optimization design of subsequent glu-bam products.Based on the test data,a strength model was also proposed for the glued-in rods in glubam,and the model presented a good prediction accuracy.

glubamglued-in rodfurniture round polepull-out strengthjoint design

吴宇飞、梁家年

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南京信息工程大学科技史与气象文明研究院,南京 210044

南京信息工程大学艺术学院,南京 210044

胶合竹 植筋 家具圆杆 抗拔性能 节点设计

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

19FYSB037

2024

林业工程学报
南京林业大学

林业工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:2096-1359
年,卷(期):2024.9(2)
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