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办公椅胸靠对办公坐姿和舒适性的影响

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躯干前倾坐姿是办公人员操作设备和伏案作业等常见姿势,长此以往肩颈和背部易产生疲劳且会导致驼背,目前对于前倾办公姿势的疲劳干预研究相对较少。为探究办公椅胸靠对办公坐姿舒适性的影响,使用一种胸靠装置进行模拟测试,采用体压分布测试法与自由模量幅度估计法,利用Tactilus实时压力分布测量系统采集受试者在电脑作业和文本作业两种办公坐姿下臀部的压力分布数据,分析不同实验组间各个部位臀部压力不同分区的变化情况差异,并结合受试者对办公舒适度的主观评价,对办公椅胸靠的介入作用进行验证。结果表明,办公椅胸靠对臀部的主要支撑部位具有显著影响,使用胸靠后坐骨结节区域接触面积显著增大,改善了座面体压分布和舒适性。头颈部和腰背部的曲线也有明显改善,有利于促进脊柱健康。主观评价结果表明,胸靠对于肩颈部和腰背部的舒适性改善影响最大,其他部位舒适度根据办公坐姿的不同均有不同程度的改善。因此,胸靠对办公坐姿及其舒适性具有积极影响。
Influence of office chair chest support on office sitting posture and comfort
The forward leaning posture is a common posture for office workers to operate equipment and engage in desk work.Over time,this can lead to fatigue in the shoulders,neck,and back,as well as hunchback.At present,there is relatively little research on fatigue intervention for forward leaning office posture.In order to study the effect of chest support on the comfort of office sitting posture,a chest support device was used for simulation testing.This study selected 12 healthy individuals without a history of back pain as the subjects.The body pressure distribution test method and free modulus amplitude estimation method were used,and the Tactilus real-time pressure distribution measurement system was used to collect pressure distribution data on the buttocks of the subjects under two different office sitting positions,computer work,and text work.Three related indicators of surface pressure distribution on the buttocks,legs,and ischial tuberosity area of the office chair,as well as a spinal morphology curve,were used to analyze the differences in pressure changes in the seating area across different experimental groups.Combined with the subjective evaluation of office comfort by the subjects,the intervention effect of chest support on the office chair was verified.The results showed that the chest rest of the office chair had a significant impact on the main support area of the buttocks,and the contact area of the ischial tuberosity area significantly increased after using the chest rest,improving the distribution of seat pressure and comfort.The curves of the head,neck,and lower back were also significantly improved,which is beneficial for promoting spinal health.The subjective evaluation results indicated that chest support had the greatest impact on improving comfort in the shoulders,neck,and back,while comfort in other areas increased to varying degrees according to different office postures.Therefore,chest support has a positive impact on office sitting posture and comfort.

office chairchest supportpressure distributionspinal morphologycomfort evaluation

周徵艺、申黎明、汪洋、刘星

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南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京 210037

浙江安吉县质量技术监督检测中心,浙江安吉 313300

办公椅 胸靠 压力分布 脊柱形态 舒适性评价

2024

林业工程学报
南京林业大学

林业工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.742
ISSN:2096-1359
年,卷(期):2024.9(6)