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大兴安岭地区火烧对林下植被和乔木更新的影响

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该文以对大兴安岭塔河林业局火烧迹地设置的不同强度火烧样地为基础数据,分析了不同火烧强度(重度、中度、轻度)对乔木更新和林下植被的影响.结果表明:不同火烧强度(重度、中度、轻度)对白桦和杨树的更新有显著影响,重度火烧促进了白桦和杨树的地径和树高生长,有利于白桦和杨树等先锋树种的更新.林火对林下植物种类数量影响不大,但使得林下植物优势种群发生了改变,杜鹃、笃斯越桔、蒿类、小叶樟等逐渐成为优势种群,重度火烧使森林生态系统有向沼泽化方向发展的趋势.
Effects of Fire on Undergrowth Vegetation and Tree Regeneration in Greater Khingan Mountains
This paper analyzed the effects of different fire intensity(severe,moderate and light)on tree regeneration and undergrowth vegetation based on the data of different intensity fire sample plots in Tahe Forestry Bureau of Daxing'an Mountains.The results showed that different fire intensity(severe,moderate and light)had a significant impact on the regeneration of birch and poplar.Severe fire promoted the growth of ground diameter and tree height of birch and poplar,which was conducive to the regeneration of pioneer species such as birch and poplar.Forest fire has little impact on the number of undergrowth plant species,but it has changed the dominant pop-ulation of undergrowth plants.Rhododendron,Vaccinium uliginosum Linn,Artemisia,Calamagrostis angustifolia,etc.have gradually be-come the dominant population.Severe fire has made the forest ecosystem develop towards marsh.

Forest firefire intensityundergrowth vegetationtree regeneration

陈汉江

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国家林业和草原局重点国有林区森林资源监测中心,大兴安岭 加格达奇 165000

林火 火烧强度 林下植被 乔木更新

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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