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大数据技术在林业生态资源保护中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Big Data Technology in the Protection of Forestry Ecological Resources

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目前林业生态资源保护存在涉林案件数目较多,林业生态资源数据分析效果有待提升、林业生态资源保护方法单一问题.大数据技术的使用,可为目前林业生态资源保护问题开辟新的管理途径.为此,文章研究基于大数据的林业生态资源保护系统,系统由多维度感知层、大数据平台层、多层级应用层构成.多维度感知层使用卫星监测、无人机(林业航空监测)、视频监控、火灾监测等多种感知方法,全天、实时、多维度监控林业生态资源状态;大数据平台层使用Kohonen神经网络模型,诊断多维度监控的林业生态资源样本是否存在异常,出现异常情况,便由多层级应用层进行联动预警,提高林业生态资源异常保护的智能性.
At present,there are a large number of forest related cases in the protection of forestry ecological resources,significant pres-sure on the protection of forestry ecological resources,and single methods for protecting forestry ecological resources.The use of Big da-ta technology can open up a new management approach for the protection of forestry ecological resources at present.Therefore,this pa-per studies the forest ecological resource protection system based on Big data,which is composed of multi-dimensional perception lay-er,Big data platform layer and multi-level application layer.The multi-dimensional perception layer uses various sensing methods such as satellite monitoring,unmanned aerial vehicles(forestry aviation monitoring),video monitoring,fire monitoring,etc.to monitor the status of forestry ecological resources in real-time and multi-dimensional throughout the day;The Big data platform layer uses the Ko-honen neural network model to diagnose whether there is any abnormality in the samples of forestry ecological resources monitored in multiple dimensions.If there is any abnormality,the multi-level application layer will carry out linkage early warning to improve the in-telligence of abnormal protection of forestry ecological resources.

Big data technologyforestry ecologyresource protectionkohonen neural network modelmultidimensional perceptionbig data platform

吴继英

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荔波县林业局,贵州 黔南 558000

大数据技术 林业生态 资源保护 Kohonen神经网络模型 多维度感知 大数据平台

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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